Clin J Am Soc Nephrol:高密度脂蛋白水平过高过低都增加民众过早死亡风险

2016-08-12 MedSci MedSci原创

华盛顿大学医学院等研究人员进行的一项研究表明,人们一般认为“好胆固醇”即高密度脂蛋白(HDL)可有助于降低民众出现卒中和心脏病发作的风险,殊不知高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平过高和过低都会增加民众过早死亡的风险。相反,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇处于中间水平可能会增加民众的寿命。研究发表于Clin J Am Soc Nephrol。华盛顿大学医学副教授Ziyad Al-Aly博士指出,人们一直以为提高好胆固醇水

华盛顿大学医学院研究人员进行的一项研究表明,人们一般认为“好胆固醇”即高密度脂蛋白(HDL)可有助于降低民众出现卒中和心脏病发作的风险,殊不知高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平过高和过低都会增加民众过早死亡的风险。相反,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇处于中间水平可能会增加民众的寿命。研究发表于Clin J Am Soc Nephrol


华盛顿大学医学副教授Ziyad Al-Aly博士指出,人们一直以为提高“好胆固醇”水平对自身健康是有益的,却想不到提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与过早死亡之间存在关联,但是其中内在作用机制还不完全清楚,研究人员需要进行进一步的研究。 

高密度脂蛋白运载周围组织中的胆固醇,再转化为胆汁酸或直接通过胆汁从肠道排出,动脉造影证明高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量与动脉管腔狭窄程度呈显著的负相关。所以高密度脂蛋白是一种抗动脉粥样硬化的血浆脂蛋白,是冠心病的保护因子,俗称“血管清道夫”。

在这项研究中,研究人员从2003年10月到2004年9月对170多万名退伍军人的肾功能和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平进行了分析研究,随后对参与者进行随访调查直至2013年9月结束。
 
肾脏疾病患者的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较低,这或许可以解释他们为何过早死亡的风险增加。然而,研究人员尚不清楚高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高和过早死亡之间的关系。在当前的研究中,研究人员表示在肾功能不同的患者中,都能发现高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高低可增加民众过早死亡的风险。这些发现或许可以解释为什么旨在增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的临床试验未能改善患者的身体状况。

Al-Aly博士指出,由于其他探究高密度脂蛋白与过早死亡之间的关系的研究参与人数较小,因此数据信息较少,因此,还需要进行更深入更精密的研究。

研究数据显示,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平和死亡率之间的关系呈现u型曲线,高密度脂蛋白水平过高和过低都会导致民众的死亡风险增加。

原始出处:

[1] High and low levels of ‘good cholesterol’ may cause premature death,  ScienceDaily. 2016 August 11.

[2]  Benjamin Bowe, Yan Xie,et al. High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and the Risk of All-cause Mortality among U.S. Veterans. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2016 June 6.

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    2016-08-26 whguan

    合理的HDL区间是多少?

    0

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    2016-08-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-08-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-08-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-08-16 lalalallalalaalla

    学习中

    0

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