JAMA Oncol:依托泊苷 vs 伊立替康联合顺铂治疗消化系统晚期神经内分泌癌

2022-09-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

EP方案和IP方案都仍是晚期神经内分泌癌的标准一线化疗选择

依托泊苷+顺铂 (EP) 和伊立替康+顺铂 (IP) 都是晚期神经内分泌癌 (NEC) 的常用社区标准治疗方案。

该研究旨在明确EP方案和IP方案对消化系统晚期NEC患者总生存期(OS)方面的优劣性。

这是一项开放标签的3期随机临床使用,招募了20-75岁的既往未进行过化疗的复发性或不可手术切除的起源于消化道、肝胆系统或胰腺的NEC患者。随机分至EP方案组(依托泊苷 100mg/m2/天,第1/2和3天;顺铂 80mg/m2/天,第1天)或IP方案组(伊立替康 60mg/m2/天,第1/8和15天;顺铂 60mg/m2/天,第1天)。主要终点是总生存期(OS)。


两组的总生存率和无进展生存率

共招募了170位患者(中位年龄 64岁;68.8%的男性)。EP组和IP组的中位OS分别是12.5个月和10.9个月(HR 1.04, P=0.80)。EP组和IP组的中位无进展生存期分别是5.6个月和5.1个月(HR 1.06)。OS的亚组分析显示,对于胰腺起源的分化差的NEC患者,采用EP方案治疗的OS相对更好(HR 4.10)。


不良反应事件发生情况

EP组 vs IP组最常见的3/4级不良反应事件有中性粒细胞减少症(91.5% vs 53.7%)、白细胞减少(61.0% vs 30.5%)和发热性中性粒细胞减少(26.8% vs 12.2%)。虽然EP组发热性中性粒细胞减少症的初期发生率较高,但一级预防性使用粒细胞集落刺激因子可有效降低其发生率。

总而言之,该研究结果显示,EP方案和IP方案都仍是晚期神经内分泌癌的标准一线化疗选择。虽然不良反应基本都是可控的,但EP组的3/4级不良反应事件更常见。

原始出处:

Morizane C, Machida N, Honma Y, et al. Effectiveness of Etoposide and Cisplatin vs Irinotecan and Cisplatin Therapy for Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Digestive System: The TOPIC-NEC Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. Published online August 18, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.3395

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    2023-07-21 gwc392
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    2023-03-29 minlingfeng
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