Alzheimers Dementia:不同tau蛋白,对认知能力的预测效果不一致

2021-08-12 Freeman MedSci原创

CSF p-tau217和p-tau181作为AD的预后标志有微妙的差异。

由神经元内高磷酸化tau组成的神经纤维缠结是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的标志性病理特征之一,此外还有淀粉样β(Aβ)斑块和神经变性。测量脑脊液(CSF)中苏氨酸181磷酸化的tau181(p-tau181)的免疫测定法已被开发出来,作为神经纤维缠结的生物标志物,以支持AD痴呆的诊断。尽管到目前为止,CSF p-tau181一直是临床和研究领域的主要焦点,但有许多tau磷酸化位点,其中一些在CSF中的富集程度与大脑不同。 CSF p-tau181一直被证明有助于AD痴呆与其他tauopathies的鉴别诊断,表明p-tau181对AD更具特异性。然而,目前正在寻找其他tau片段或磷酸化位点来提高AD痴呆诊断和预后的特异性。 目前多项研究表明,与p-tau181相比,CSF磷酸化tau217(ptau217)与淀粉样蛋白和tau PET的相关性更强,能够更好地区分AD和非AD神经退行性疾病。 然而,CSF p-tau217比p-tau181的优越性可能取决于所使用的p-tau181抗体(N-末端导向的p-tau181,但不是标准的中区(standard mid-region)p-tau181)。

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    2021-12-30 anminleiryan
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    2021-08-13 hb2008ye
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    2021-08-12 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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