Neurology:抗癫痫药物联合治疗胶质瘤的多中心队列研究

2022-07-30 Naomi MedSci原创

大约30% 的神经胶质瘤患者需要加用抗癫痫药物(AED) ,因为 AED 单药治疗不能控制癫痫发作。近日,有研究表明 LEV VPA 比其他 AED 组合有更好的疗效。两组均有相似的毒性反应。

大约30% 的神经胶质瘤患者需要加用抗癫痫药物(AED) ,因为 AED 单药治疗不能控制癫痫发作。近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究旨在确定左乙拉西坦联合丙戊酸(LEV VPA)是否是一种常用的双药治疗,比其他包括 LEV 或 VPA 在内的双药治疗组合在胶质瘤患者中更有效。

在这项多中心回顾性队列研究中,治疗失败(即由于任何原因替换、增加或停用 AED)是主要结果。次要结果包括: 1)由于不受控制的癫痫发作导致的治疗失败; 2)由于不良反应导致的治疗失败。治疗失败的时间从 AED 双药治疗开始的时刻估计。多变量原因特异性 Cox 比例风险模型被估计用于研究危险因素与治疗失败之间的关系。随访时间最长为36个月。

  • 共有1435名患者接受了一线单药治疗 LEV 或 VPA,其中355名患者在单药治疗失败后接受了 AED 双药治疗。
  • LEV VPA 在66% (236/355)和其他 AED 联合治疗组中使用,包括34% (119/355)的患者使用 LEV 或 VPA。
  • 由于不受控制的癫痫发作,使用其他二联疗法与 LEV VPA 的患者由于任何原因(原因特异性调整风险比[ aHR ] = 1.50[95% CI = 1.07-2.12] ,p = 0.020)治疗失败的风险较高(原因特异性 aHR = 1.73[95% CI = 1.10-2.73] ,p = 0.018) ,但不是由于不良反应(原因特异性 aHR = 0.88[95% CI = 0.47-1.67]) ,p = 0.703)。

这项观察性队列研究表明 LEV VPA 比其他 AED 组合有更好的疗效。两组均有相似的毒性反应。

这项研究提供了 III 类证据表明,对于不能控制癫痫发作的胶质瘤患者,LEV VPA 单药治疗的疗效优于其他 AED 组合。

 

文献来源:

van der Meer P, Dirven L, Fiocco M, et al. The Effectiveness of Antiepileptic Drug Duotherapies in Patients With Glioma: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 8]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200807. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200807

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    2022-09-30 yinhl1978
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