Blood:Selinexor联合低剂量硼替佐米和地塞米松(SVd)用于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的疗效和安全性

2018-10-26 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:Selinexor联合低剂量的硼替佐米和地塞米松(SVd)用于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,安全且耐受性好。SVd疗法可获得较高的缓解率,PI非难治性患者ORR可达84%,而PI复发性患者的ORR也可达到43%。摘要:Selinexor是一种口服的核输出蛋白exportin1(XPO1)抑制剂。预临床研究表明,selinexor和蛋白酶体抑制剂(PI)可通过抑制NFκB信号和肿瘤抑制蛋白

中心点:

Selinexor联合低剂量的硼替佐米和地塞米松(SVd)用于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,安全且耐受性好。

SVd疗法可获得较高的缓解率,PI非难治性患者ORR可达84%,而PI复发性患者的ORR也可达到43%。

摘要:

Selinexor是一种口服的核输出蛋白exportin1(XPO1)抑制剂。预临床研究表明,selinexor和蛋白酶体抑制剂(PI)可通过抑制NFκB信号和肿瘤抑制蛋白的核保留协同发挥抗骨髓瘤活性。

Nizar J. Bahlis等人对selinexor联合低剂量的硼替佐米和地塞米松(SVd)用于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的疗效和安全性进行评估。主要结点是明确SVd联合方案的安全性、总体缓解率(ORR)和适宜用于II期研究的剂量(RP2D)。研究人员共招募了42位复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,予以selinexor(60、80或100mg 口服)、硼替佐米(1.3mg/m2 皮下注射)和地塞米松(20mg 口服),1次/周或2次/周,21天或35天一疗程。患者既往治疗中位次数为3次(1-11),50%的患者PI难治性。

常见的治疗相关的3/4级副反应(发生在10%以上的患者中的)有血小板减少(45%)、中性粒细胞减少(24%)、疲惫(14%)和贫血(12%)。周围神经病变的发生率(4位[10%])和等级(≤2)均较低。患者总体缓解率(ORR)为63%,PI非难治性患者高达84%,而PI难治性患者也可达43%。所有患者的中位无进展存活期为9.0个月;PI非难治性和PI难治性患者的分别是17.8个月和6.1个月。

综上所述,对于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,包括硼替佐米难治性患者,SVd疗法缓解率高,且无意料之外的副作用。推荐的II期试验剂量:selinexor(100mg 1/周)、硼替佐米(1.3mg/m2 1/周,连用4周)和地塞米松(40mg 1/周),35天一疗程。


原始出处:

Nizar J. Bahlis,et al. Selinexor plus low-dose bortezomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood  2018  :blood-2018-06-858852;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-06-858852

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    2018-12-07 jml2009
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    2018-10-28 freve
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    2018-10-26 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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新型药物的引入极大程度的提高了多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床预后。为缩短新疗法的评估时间,卫生机构目前正在尝试以最小残留病灶(MRD)作为临床试验的替代评估结点。Aurore Perrot等人在维持治疗阶段采用二代测序来评估MRD的预后意义。MRD阴性定义:在1000000个骨髓细胞内无肿瘤浆细胞(<10-6)。数据分析来源于近期一个评估移植在对于新确诊的采用来那度胺、硼替佐米和地塞米松(RVD)治