JCO:无证据表明GnRHa对淋巴瘤化疗后卵巢功能保护和生育有益(长期随机试验)

2016-07-24 MedSci MedSci原创

先前我们报道了在随访1年后,促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)不能预防淋巴瘤患者化疗导致的卵巢早衰(POF) ,但也许能提供卵巢储备功能的保护。现在,我们报告了随访5年后的最终结果分析。共有129例淋巴瘤患者在化疗期间随机分配到曲普瑞林+炔诺酮(GnRHa 组)或炔诺酮单药组(对照组)。在随访的第2、3、4、5、7年报告卵巢功能和生育情况。主要终点是POF,定义为在随访2年后至少有一次卵泡刺激

先前我们报道了在随访1年后,促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)不能预防淋巴瘤患者化疗导致的卵巢早衰(POF) ,但也许能提供卵巢储备功能的保护。现在,我们报告了随访5年后的最终结果分析。

共有129例淋巴瘤患者在化疗期间随机分配到曲普瑞林+炔诺酮(GnRHa 组)或炔诺酮单药组(对照组)。在随访的第2、3、4、5、7年报告卵巢功能和生育情况。主要终点是POF,定义为在随访2年后至少有一次卵泡刺激素水平>40IU/L。

结果:67名患者,年龄26.21 ± 0.64岁获得了可靠的数据 。GnRHa组中位随访时间5.33年,对照组5.58年(P = .452)。多变量逻辑回归分析显示年龄(P = .047),造血干细胞移植的调理方案 (P = .002),环磷酰胺累计剂量> 5 g/m2 (P = .019)与 POF风险显著增加相关, 与化疗期间同时服用GnRHa无关 (比值比, 0.702; P = .651)。使用抗苗勒管激素和卵泡刺激素评估卵巢储备功能,发现两组间结果相似。GnRHa组和对照组分别有53%和43%获得了妊娠(P = .467)。

就我们所知,这是首次长期分析证实GnRHa对年轻淋巴瘤患者因化疗导致的POF预防和今后的生育率没有效果。这个结果重新激起了不应作为淋巴瘤患者保留生育功能的治疗标准的药物益处的争论。

原始出处:

Isabelle Demeestere, Pauline Brice, Fedro A. Peccatori,et al,No Evidence for the Benefit of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist in Preserving Ovarian Function and Fertility in Lymphoma Survivors Treated With Chemotherapy: Final Long-Term Report of a Prospective Randomized Trial,JCO August 1, 2016 vol. 34 no. 22 2568-2574


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    2016-10-27 lidong40
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