NICE推荐Vimizim用于罕见病-4A型粘多糖贮积症

2022-03-24 Allan MedSci原创 发表于上海

与标准护理相比,使用 elosulfase alfa 治疗时,MPS 4A 患者的进展可能更慢。

4A型粘多糖贮积症 (MPS 4A)是一种累及多器官、严重影响生活质量的罕见病。患者因常染色体隐性变异造成N-乙酰半乳糖胺-6-硫酸酯酶(GALNS)缺失,使硫酸角质素和软骨素-6-硫酸酯在细胞中贮积引起。患者临床表现具有高度异质性,但智力正常。

MPS 4A患者表现出的症状可能大有不同,较为典型的临床表现由于骨骼和关节受累引起,但也可能出现在其他组织器官内,包括呼吸、心血管、代谢、肌肉、视听觉系统等。根据对国际MPS 4A患者登记系统的分析,常见的主诉初始症状为步态异常(38%)、身材矮小(出现在50%的患者中)、膝外翻(45%)、脊柱后凸(44%)等。

近日,英国国家健康与护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 发布了最终指南草案,建议在 NHS 中常规使用 Vimizim(elosulfase alfa)治疗 4A 型粘多糖贮积症 (MPS 4A)。elosulfase alfa 是 MPS 4A 患者缺乏的酶的替代品,每周一次静脉内给药。该建议是在评估了自 2015 年以来根据管理访问协议接受 elosulfase alfa 治疗的 69 名患者的真实数据之后提出的。

除了真实世界研究之外,先前的多项临床试验也证实了elosulfase alfa 的有效性。MOR-004 是一项为期 24 周的随机对照试验,在 173 名 5 岁及以上的患者中比较 elosulfase alfa 与安慰剂,并在 30 个月和 325 个月之间对患者进行 6 分钟步行测试 (6MWT)。MOR-005 是一项开放标签扩展研究,包括来自 MOR-004 的 169 名患者。这些临床试验表明,与标准护理相比,使用 elosulfase alfa 治疗时,MPS 4A 患者的进展可能更慢,更为重要的是,elosulfase alfa 对患者的生活质量的益处被认为是巨大的。

罕见病信息登记

如果您愿意寻求不断更新的信息,建议您在此登记患者的信息,即使没有完全确诊,也可以登记,点击进入:

罕见疾病患者信息登记系统

原始出处:

https://www.pharmatimes.com/news/nice_recommends_biomarins_vimizim_for_patients_with_rare_life-limiting_metabolic_disorder_1389289

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    2022-03-26 fusion
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    2022-03-24 14700d17m84暂无昵称

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