J Int Adv Otol:先天性突发感官听力损失治疗中,鼓室内甲基强的松龙和地塞米松治疗比较结果分析

2018-12-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员比较了鼓室内(IT)甲基强的松龙和地塞米松治疗在患有先天性突发感官性听力损失(ISSHL)起始治疗中的治疗效果情况。研究包括了46名患有ISSHL的患者,他们经历过IT甲基强的松龙或地塞米松治疗,研究人员分别对22名患者和24名患者给予经鼓室地塞米松(4mg/mL)和甲基强的松龙(20mg/mL)治疗,每天1次,共持续5天。研究发现,根据Furuhashi标准,在甲基强的松龙治疗组

最近,有研究人员比较了鼓室内(IT)甲基强的松龙和地塞米松治疗在患有先天性突发感官性听力损失(ISSHL)起始治疗中的治疗效果情况。

研究包括了46名患有ISSHL的患者,他们经历过IT甲基强的松龙或地塞米松治疗,研究人员分别对22名患者和24名患者给予经鼓室地塞米松(4mg/mL)和甲基强的松龙(20mg/mL)治疗,每天1次,共持续5天。研究发现,根据Furuhashi标准,在甲基强的松龙治疗组中治疗成功率为62.5%(完全恢复的占比16.7%,显著改善的占比45.8%),而在地塞米松治疗组中,治疗成功率为54.6%(完全恢复的占比27.3%,显著改善的占比27.3%)。虽然在甲基强的松龙治疗组中成功率更高,但是并没有统计学显著性。当PTA听力改善标准为>10dB时,甲基强的松龙治疗组和地塞米松治疗组中的治疗成功率分别为83.3%和72.8%。治疗前后平均的PTA改善在甲基强的松龙治疗组和地塞米松治疗组中分别为30.8±21.4和24.7±2.5。另外,SDS中平均的改善在甲基强的松龙治疗组和地塞米松治疗组中分别为32.6±25和23.7±26.9。

最后,研究人员指出,在ISSHL初步治疗中,IT类固醇治疗时安全、有效和具有良好耐受性的药物。虽然具有不同的药动学特性,IT甲基强的松龙治疗和地塞米松治疗在ISSHL患者初步治疗中相当。

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    2018-12-16 ysjykql
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    2018-12-16 huirong
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