ANN RHEUM DIS:系统性红斑狼疮的卒中情况—一项基于瑞典人群的队列研究

2017-04-14 xiangting MedSci原创

SLE患者缺血性卒中的相对风险是一般人群的两倍以上,重要的是在SLE诊断后第一年内相对风险最高。

近日风湿病权威杂志ANN RHEUM DIS上发表了一篇文章,旨在探讨根据年龄、性别和狼疮诊断时间系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)缺血性和出血性卒中的发生与一般人群的区别。

研究人员从瑞典国家患者登记册(NPR)中入组SLE成年患者共3390名,在总人口登记册中找到16730名年龄,性别和居住地相匹配的正常人。对入组对象进行追踪,观察终点是死亡、2013年12月份、移民或卒中(根据NPR、死因登记册和卒中登记册进行确定)。将SLE患者与非SLE患者进行比较,估计卒中的发生率、发生率差异和HR,并按性别、年龄和诊断后时间进行分层。

研究人员发现SLE中有126例出现卒中,一般人群中有304例出现卒中。与一般人群相比,SLE患者的缺血性卒中发生率增加了两倍(HR 2.2;95%CI为1.7-2.8)。脑内出血HR为1.4(95%CI为0.7-2.8)。根据性别和年龄进行效应修正后发现,女性和<50岁的个体HRs最高。缺血性卒中的HR在随访的第一年中最高(3.7; 95%CI为2.1-6.5)。

SLE患者缺血性卒中的相对风险是一般人群的两倍以上,重要的是在SLE诊断后第一年内相对风险最高。本研究为风湿病科医师提供了可供筛选的危险因素和进行干预的时机。

原始出处:

Elizabeth V Arkema, et al. Stroke in systemic lupus erythematosus: a Swedish population-based cohort study. ANN RHEUM DIS. 11 April 2017. 

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    2017-04-16 zhouqu_8

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