AJG: 患有酒精相关性肝病的年轻女性行肝移植后死亡率较高

2021-03-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

从1999年到2017年,酒精相关的死亡人数急剧增加,尤其是在年轻人中与酒精相关的死亡率正迅速增加。

      从1999年到2017年,酒精相关的死亡人数急剧增加,尤其是在年轻人中与酒精相关的死亡率正迅速增加。同时,最近美国人口普查数据显示,年轻人与酒精相关肝病(ALD)是肝脏相关的死亡的主要原因。肝移植(LT)是唯一的治疗晚期肝病的方法。队列研究表明LT后再次饮酒是疾病复发的最重要的危险因素。本项研究对年轻患者进行肝移植(LT)后的结局进行了研究,并试图寻找影响预后的关键因素。

 

 

      研究人员采用Cox回归模型进行分析,以LT后总体死亡为主要结局,并根据生存特征进行了模型调整,最后计算了患者组与组之间经调整的LT后5年生存率的绝对差异。在对42014名LT接受者进行分析后,研究人员发现年龄40至50岁的女性死亡风险最低,年龄小于40岁的ALD妇女的调整后5年生存率逐渐降低(95%置信区间):18-29岁女性为74%(63%–88%),30-39岁之间的女性为82%(78%-87%),而40-49岁的女性则为90%(88%-92%)。在女性而非男性中,年龄与ALD之间存在显着的相互作用。与未患有ALD的相似年龄女性相比,患有ALD的女性年龄在18-29岁和30-39岁的女性的5年死亡率比40岁以上的患者要高出17.7%和9.5%。

 

       因此,研究人员总结道患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。

 

 

原始出处:

Lee, Brian. Et al. Excess Mortality After Liver Transplantation in Young Women With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066152, encodeId=daad206615279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abfc9549600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酒精相关性肝病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95496, encryptionId=abfc9549600, topicName=酒精相关性肝病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837912, encodeId=4018183e91284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 13:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057324, encodeId=0a92205e3248d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 07:55:42 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515005, encodeId=a03c151500529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 07:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948947, encodeId=413e94894e9a, content=患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 10:27:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066152, encodeId=daad206615279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abfc9549600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酒精相关性肝病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95496, encryptionId=abfc9549600, topicName=酒精相关性肝病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837912, encodeId=4018183e91284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 13:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057324, encodeId=0a92205e3248d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 07:55:42 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515005, encodeId=a03c151500529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 07:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948947, encodeId=413e94894e9a, content=患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 10:27:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066152, encodeId=daad206615279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abfc9549600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酒精相关性肝病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95496, encryptionId=abfc9549600, topicName=酒精相关性肝病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837912, encodeId=4018183e91284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 13:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057324, encodeId=0a92205e3248d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 07:55:42 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515005, encodeId=a03c151500529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 07:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948947, encodeId=413e94894e9a, content=患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 10:27:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-05 minzju5052
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066152, encodeId=daad206615279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abfc9549600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酒精相关性肝病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95496, encryptionId=abfc9549600, topicName=酒精相关性肝病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837912, encodeId=4018183e91284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 13:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057324, encodeId=0a92205e3248d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 07:55:42 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515005, encodeId=a03c151500529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 07:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948947, encodeId=413e94894e9a, content=患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 10:27:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066152, encodeId=daad206615279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abfc9549600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酒精相关性肝病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95496, encryptionId=abfc9549600, topicName=酒精相关性肝病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837912, encodeId=4018183e91284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 13:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057324, encodeId=0a92205e3248d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 07:55:42 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515005, encodeId=a03c151500529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 07:55:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948947, encodeId=413e94894e9a, content=患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 10:27:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-17 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。

    0

相关资讯

BMC Gastroenterology: 术前血小板计可以预测肝移植患者移植后门静脉并发症概率

肝移植被认为是晚期肝病患者的唯一治疗选择。在过去的几十年里,肝移植的效果已经随着外科技术的进步,免疫抑制的发展和围手术期护理完善获得大大改善。

Ann Palliat Med:大剂量乌司他丁可预防原位肝移植术后晚期急性肾衰竭的发生

原位肝移植(Orthotopic liver transplantation,OLT)是治疗终末期肝病和急性肝衰竭最有效的方法之一。OLT术后常发生多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS),急性肾损伤(AKI

NEJM:低温氧合机灌注可降低循环死亡供体肝移植后非吻合性胆道狭窄风险

应采用低温氧合机灌注代替传统静态冷藏,以降低循环死亡供体肝移植后非吻合性胆道狭窄风险

著名肝移植专家、青岛大学医疗集团副院长臧运金教授26日凌晨不幸辞世

青岛大学医疗集团副院长、青岛大学医学部器官捐献与移植研究院院长、青岛大学附属医院器官移植中心主任、肝脏病中心主任、著名器官移植专家臧运金教授,于2021年2月26日凌晨不幸辞世,享年57岁。

J Hepatol:可预测肝癌患者肝移植后的存活率的风险评分方法

在美国和欧洲,肝移植的优先顺序遵循“病情最重优先”的原则。然而,对于肝细胞癌(肝癌,HCC)患者,优先顺序是基于二元肿瘤标准(如,Milan),以加快对移植预后“可

J Hepatology: 成年活体供肝移植后同时脾切除术可改善预后

自从成人活体供体肝移植(LDLT)的技术被引入到临床中后,有很多肝衰竭的患者因此受益,但是LDLT后常常会发生小肝综合征(SFSG)。