Clin Gastroenterology H :早期原发性胆源性胆管炎的进展和预后相关因素

2020-02-23 不详 MedSci原创

根据血液学检查分析,患者通常会在早期被诊断为原发性胆源性胆管炎(PBC)。本项研究旨在调查进展为中度或晚期PBC的患者比例以及与疾病进展和生存相关的因素。

背景与目标
根据血液学检查分析,患者通常会在早期被诊断为原发性胆源性胆管炎(PBC)。本项研究旨在调查进展为中度或晚期PBC的患者比例以及与疾病进展和生存相关的因素。

方法
研究人员从全球PBC研究组数据库中收集了1615例早期PBC患者(平均年龄55.4岁)的数据(基于他们正常的白蛋白和胆红素水平),这些数据是在初始评估或治疗时收集的。研究人员从卫生保健评估中收集了有关进展为中度PBC(胆红素或白蛋白异常水平)或晚期PBC(两者均异常)的数据。中位随访时间为7.9年。复合终点是代偿失调,肝细胞癌,肝移植或死亡。

结果
在研究期间,确定的1615例早期PBC患者中,有904例发展为中度PBC,201例发展为晚期疾病。在1、3和5年时转变为中度PBC的患者比例分别为12.9%,30.2%和45.8%。这些在1、3和5年后转为晚期PBC的患者的比例分别为3.4%,12.5%和16.0%。在随访期间,有236名患者发生了临床事件。在1年,3年和5年时,中度PBC和无事件生存的患者比例分别为97.9%,95.1%和91.5%,晚期PBC和无事件生存的患者比例为90.6%,在1年,3年和5年后分别为71.2%和58.3%。从早期PBC过渡到中度PBC的相关变量包括基线水平的胆红素,白蛋白,和碱性磷酸酶;天冬氨酸与丙氨酸氨基转移酶的比例;血小板计数和熊去氧胆酸治疗。从早期PBC到中度PBC以及从中度PBC到晚期PBC的转变与更高的临床事件发生概率相关(时间依赖性危险比,3.0; 95%CI,2.0-4.5; 4.6; 95%CI,3.5-6.2)。

结论
约有一半的PBC早期患者在5年内发展为更严重的阶段。进展与临床事件风险增加相关,因此,监测对于早期PBC的患者很重要。

原始出处:
Nikolaos K. Gatselis. Et al.Factors Associated With Progression and Outcomes of Early Stage Primary Biliary Cholangitis. Clinical Gastroenterology Hepatology. 2020.

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    2020-05-15 许安
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