Chest:直接口服抗凝剂相关大出血事件的院内死亡率较低

2017-09-08 贾朝娟 环球医学

直接口服抗凝药(DOACs)大出血的结局一直被认为好于华法林。2017年7月,发表在《Chest》上的一项研究显示,在未筛选的口服抗凝剂相关出血且华法林逆转率较高的患者队列中,DOAC相关出血事件中院内死亡率较低。



直接口服抗凝药(DOACs)大出血的结局一直被认为好于华法林。2017年7月,发表在《Chest》上的一项研究显示,在未筛选的口服抗凝剂相关出血且华法林逆转率较高的患者队列中,DOAC相关出血事件中院内死亡率较低。

背景:直接口服抗凝药(DOACs)能扩展抗血栓形成治疗的补给。尽管在临床试验中同华法林相比,DOAC相关大出血与有利结局相关,但在<40%的病例中华法林作用可被逆转,引发了有关这一发现普遍适用的担忧。

方法:2010年10月至2015年3月间,纳入加拿大安大略省3个城市的5个三级医院就诊的≥66岁的出血患者。通过图表筛选出与DOAC或华法林使用相关的病例;提取合格病例并与管理局数据库相关联。

结果:在19061例筛选的记录中,2002例(460例接受DOAC,1542例接受华法林)是合格的。华法林出血(72.9%维生素K,40.7%凝血酶原复合物浓缩物)经常使用拮抗剂。输入红细胞更常应用在DOAC出血中(52.0%比39.5%;调整的相对危险度[aRR] 1.32[95%CI 1.19~2.47])。但是,两组之间的输入血液制品的剂量没有差异。34例DOAC病例(7.4%)接受激活的凝血酶原复合物浓缩液或重组因子VIIa。DOAC出血事件后的院内死亡率较低(9.8% vs 15.2%;aRR,0.66;95%CI,0.49~0.89),尽管30日死亡率的差异没有统计学意义(12.6% vs 16.3%;aRR,0.79;95%CI,0.61~1.03)。

结论:在这个未筛选的口服抗凝剂相关出血且华法林逆转率较高的患者队列中,DOAC相关出血事件中院内死亡率较低。这些结果支持DOACs在日常治疗中的安全性,并为评估DOAC特异性拮抗药物提供有用的基础测试。

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    2017-09-10 cmsvly
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    2017-09-08 184****9840

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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Lancet:新型抗凝剂REG1严重过敏反应风险高

新型抗凝剂REG1是一个由高度选择性因子 IXa(FIXa)抑制剂 pegnivacogin,和互补的特异活性控制剂 anivamersen 组成的双组分系统。研究者进行了一项研究,比较经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)之后使用REG1和比伐卢定的疗效。该研究纳入了13 200名行PCI的患者,按1:1将其随机分为REG1组(pegnivacogin 1 mg/kg bolus [>99% IX

Br J Clin Pharmacol:部分抗凝剂或增心肌梗死风险

几十年来,心房颤动患者应用维生素K拮抗剂(VKAs)口服抗凝治疗已成为预防卒中的基石。2009年以后出现了一些新的直接口服抗凝剂(DOACs),如Ⅱa因子抑制剂达比加群和Ⅹa因子抑制剂(利伐沙班、阿哌沙班和依度沙班)。关于心房颤动患者使用DOACs发生急性心肌梗死(AMI)的风险一直存在争论。一些观察性队列研究对使用Ⅱa因子抑制剂达比加群和使用VKAs的AMI风险进行了比较,但结果相互矛盾。荷兰马

Neurology:艾滋病患者颅内出血风险高

为比较艾滋病患者与健康对照人群颅内出血的发生风险,并评估颅内出血的危险因素,来自美国加州大学旧金山分校的科研团队进行了一项大型的临床队列研究,研究结果于近日在线发表在Neurology杂志上。 本试验纳入HIV感染患者,以及未感染HIV的对照人群。研究结果显示,HIV感染组脑出血的发病率为每年2.29/1000人,而未感染HIV组脑出血的发病率为每年1.23/1000人,调整后的发生率比

Stroke:达比加群疗法治疗无房颤性急性缺血性卒中

急性缺血性卒中患者易早期再发。我们检测了无房颤轻型卒中患者24h内应用达比加群的可行性和安全性。给予轻型卒中无房颤患者(NHISS≤3)达比加群治疗,MRI扫描证实患者急性梗死。药物治疗于梗死24h内开始,持续30天。出现出血症状,治疗停止。招募53名年龄中位数为68岁(四分位间距57-77岁),NHISS评分为1(0-2)患者。基线弥散加权成像体积为0.8(0.3-2.4)mL。无患者症状性出血