J Hepatol:DAA治疗晚期肝纤维化的HCV患者,其新生HCC的发生率

2018-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

这些数据是在一项大规模、前瞻性、基于人群的研究中获得的,在接受DAAs治疗的晚期丙型肝炎患者中,第一年发生"新生"肝癌的风险并不比未经治疗的患者高,也可能更低。此后风险进一步下降。早期肝癌的外观可能反映先前存在的、显微的、不可检测的肿瘤。

研究背景:直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)对丙型肝炎患者是安全有效的。本研究的目的是评估晚期丙型肝炎患者接受DAAs治疗后,新诊断的肝癌的发生率及相关危险因素。

研究方法:该项研究基于NAVIGATORE平台,该平台是一个前瞻性记录了意大利威尼托地区所有接受DAAs药物的丙型肝炎患者的数据库。研究纳入标准为肝纤维化分期≥F3。排除标准为:Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP)-C、DAAs治疗前进行过肝移植、HCC病史或存在史、启动DAAs后随访<4周。在4234例患者中,总共有3917例患者被纳入该研究,平均随访时间为536.2±197.6天。

研究结果:总的来说,55例患者中被诊断出HCC。第一年,肝纤维化3期患者发生HCC的比率为0.46% (95% CI 0.12-1.17),CTP-A级的患者发生HCC的比率为1.49% (1.03-2.08),CTP-B肝硬化患者HCC发生比率为3.61% (1.86-6.31);第二年,肝癌的发生率分别为0%、0.2%和0.69%。多因素分析表明,HCC与天冬氨酸氨基转移酶/血小板比率≥2.5(危险比[HR]: 2.03; 95%可信区间1.14-3.61;(p=0.016)和乙肝病毒感染(HR 3.99);1.24-12.91; p = 0.021)相关。未能获得病毒学应答与HCC的发展密切相关(HR 9.09; 5.2-16.1; p = 0.0001)。在HCC患者中,29%的患者存在侵袭性肿瘤,通常在治疗的早期出现

研究结论:这些数据是在一项大规模、前瞻性、基于人群的研究中获得的,在接受DAAs治疗的晚期丙型肝炎患者中,第一年发生"新生"肝癌的风险并不比未经治疗的患者高,也可能更低。此后风险进一步下降。早期肝癌的外观可能反映先前存在的、显微的、不可检测的肿瘤。

原始出处:

Romano A, Angeli P, Piovesan S, et al. Newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with advanced hepatitis C treated with DAAs: A prospective population study. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(2), 345-352.

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    2018-07-27 ymljack
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808214, encodeId=0ae01808214ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f94d81342e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝纤维#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81342, encryptionId=f94d81342e5, topicName=肝纤维)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 23:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1980759, encodeId=9b2a1980e59f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=218f59862cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肝纤维化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59862, encryptionId=218f59862cd, topicName=晚期肝纤维化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=669d219, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Mon Nov 26 06:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826464, encodeId=d116182646482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Apr 08 21:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257747, encodeId=5927125e7476d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=774e856e22' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8567, encryptionId=774e856e22, topicName=HCV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 12:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259506, encodeId=82d31259506e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 12:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361845, encodeId=4612136184587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 12:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427167, encodeId=fcbc142e167fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 12:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-27 jiyangfei
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    2018-07-27 qingting
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    2018-07-27 gwc384

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