Ann Internal Med:2型糖尿病患者可以每天来一杯红酒么?

2015-10-13 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

Effects of Initiating Moderate Alcohol Intake on Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Randomized, Controlled Trial.

已有研究表明适度规律饮酒可以减少健康人群患心血管疾病风险,不过对于饮酒的话题仍然存在争议,尤其是关于2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者,饮酒究竟是利大于弊还是有益于身心,临床上也没有关于该类研究对象的饮酒具体研究。因此就此问题有研究者进行了一项长期的随机对照试验,以评估T2DM患者适度饮酒对代谢性疾病的影响,以及葡萄酒的类型对这个过程是否重要。

该研究纳入了血糖控制良好的T2DM不饮酒的成年患者,共224名。随机分为3组:矿泉水、白葡萄酒、红葡萄酒,均为150ml。所有组的饮食均为地中海饮食且没有热量限制。该项研究持续时间为2年。

研究者主要观察了研究对象的血脂和血糖控制情况,以及对研究对象进行相关基因检测,随访其血压、肝功、药物使用情况、症状和生活质量。

研究者在试验第一年获得了94%研究对象的相关数据,在第二年该数据为87%。研究结果显示,
以矿泉水组(仅地中海饮食)为对照,红酒组研究对象其体内高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C) 水平显著增加了0.05mmol/L(2.0 mg / dL)(95% CI,0.04 - 0.06mmol/LL(1.6-2.2 mg / dL);P < 0.001);载脂蛋白(a)1增加了0.03 g / L(CI,0.01 - 0.06 g / L;P = 0.05);总胆固醇-与DL-C比例下降了0.27(CI,-0.52 to -0.01;P = 0.039)。

根据基因检测结果显示,与乙醇代谢速度快(纯合子ADH1B * 2)的研究对象相比,乙醇代谢缓慢(乙醇脱氢酶等位基因(ADH1B * 1)携带者)会显著受益于两种葡萄酒对血糖控制的影响(空腹血糖、稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗、糖化血红蛋白)。

研究者还发现,这三组研究对象中,血压、肥胖、肝脏功能、药物使用情况、症状、生活质量这几方面没有显著差异,不过饮酒组睡眠质量比矿泉水组更好(P = 0.040)。总的来说,与矿泉水组相比,红葡萄酒可减少代谢综合征风险0.34(CI,-0.68 to -0.001;P = 0.049)

这个长期个随机对照试验表明,适量饮用葡萄酒——尤其是红酒——作为健康饮食的一部分,对糖尿病患者的血糖控制显然是安全的,并且可以适度降低代谢疾病的风险。遗传相互作用表明,乙醇在葡萄糖代谢中起着重要的作用,而红酒的影响还包括不含酒精的成分。

原始出处:


Gepner Y, Golan R, Harman-Boehm I, et al. Effects of initiating moderate alcohol intake on cardiometabolic risk in adults with type 2 diabetes. Ann Internal Med 2015; DOI:10.7326/M14-1650.

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    2016-07-21 般若傻瓜
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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    谢谢分享~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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