Clin Mol Allergy:亚洲过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹选择优化的第二代抗组胺药物

2017-11-18 AlexYang MedSci原创

在世界上许多地方,过敏性疾病数量正在增加,包括了亚太(APAC)地区。第二代抗组胺药物是治疗过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹一线药物治疗选择。国际指南描述了这些条件下的治疗过程;然而,临床专家认为根据病人的资料,需要额外的对治疗进行调整。最近,有研究人员邀请了来自APAC地区(香港地区、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和越南)的专家,进行了旨在描述当对患有过敏性鼻炎或者荨麻疹病人确定优化的第二代抗组胺药物时,所存

在世界上许多地方,过敏性疾病数量正在增加,包括了亚太(APAC)地区。第二代抗组胺药物是治疗过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹一线药物治疗选择。国际指南描述了这些条件下的治疗过程;然而,临床专家认为根据病人的资料,需要额外的对治疗进行调整。最近,有研究人员邀请了来自APAC地区(香港地区、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和越南)的专家,进行了旨在描述当对患有过敏性鼻炎或者荨麻疹病人确定优化的第二代抗组胺药物时,所存在的未满足的需求、实际问题、挑战和关键决定因素的研究。

研究发现,临床专家认可这些疾病诊断的额外工具的需要和抗组胺药物作为一种单独的药物具有所有的偏向特性。在治疗中的挑战包括了临床医生的缺乏和病人的意识、顺从性和经济限制以及特殊病人群体的治疗,比如那些具有伴发病的病人。优化的第二代抗组胺药物的选择依赖许多因素,尤其是药物的安全性和治疗效果,以及对心理作用和镇静作用的影响。一些特定国家的考虑还包括了药物的可利用性和经济性。调查结果阐释了比拉斯汀作为一种偏向性选择,具有高效性和安全性,对特定病人群体和缺乏镇静作用适用。

最后,研究人员指出,在过敏专家、皮肤科医生和耳鼻喉科专家中对国际指南的认可是存在的,但是,在全科医生(GPs)中这种认可更低。为了提高意识,进行GPs的过敏教育计划是需要的,并且病人也许能从中受益。对现存的国际指南进行及时的更新以便能够更好的反应对不同病人资料和不同过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹的合适的治疗选择。

原始出处:

Recto MT, Gabriel MT, Kulthanan K et al. Selecting optimal second-generation antihistamines for allergic rhinitis and urticaria in Asia. Clin Mol Allergy. 1 Nov 2017.

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    2017-11-20 膀胱癌
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    2017-11-20 zhaojie88
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