JAMA Intern Med:睾酮的不同剂型(凝胶,注射剂和贴片)的安全性比较

2015-07-24 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

睾酮的使用增加和不良事件的混合报告已经让人们开始对睾酮的心血管安全性进行关注。睾酮可以通过药代动力学在几个不同的传递机制中运行;注射使睾酮水平达到顶峰,经皮贴剂和凝胶导致更加敏感的效果,但需要量仍自持续增长。关于睾酮凝胶,注射剂,和贴片的心血管安全性比较还没有被研究。因此本研究的目的是比较睾酮注射剂,贴剂和凝胶的心血管安全性。    研究人员对美国商业保险的行政索赔(

睾酮的使用增加和不良事件的混合报告已经让人们开始对睾酮的心血管安全性进行关注。睾酮可以通过药代动力学在几个不同的传递机制中运行;注射使睾酮水平达到顶峰,经皮贴剂和凝胶导致更加敏感的效果,但需要量仍自持续增长。关于睾酮凝胶,注射剂,和贴片的心血管安全性比较还没有被研究。因此本研究的目的是比较睾酮注射剂,贴剂和凝胶的心血管安全性。
    
研究人员对美国商业保险的行政索赔(2000年1月1日至2012年12月31日)和医疗保险(2007年1月1日至2010年12月31日)人群进行了回顾性队列研究,同时使用了英国全科医生记录(2000年1月1日至2012年6月30日)进行了分析。参与者为第一次使用睾酮贴剂,凝胶剂,或注射剂,在以后的180天没有使用睾酮的男性(年龄≥18岁)。研究人员从2013年12月11日到2014年11月12日对数据进行了分析。主要暴露点为开始使用睾酮剂量的形式,使用监测长达1年。主要结果位住院或门诊病历记录,诊断,或因心脑血管事件,包括心肌梗死(MI),不稳定型心绞痛,中风和急性复合事件(心肌梗死,不稳定型心绞痛或中风)要求索赔事件;静脉血栓栓塞(VTE);死亡率;以及各种原因住院事件。
    
研究人员确定了3个数据集之间544115名睾酮使用者:37.4%使用注射液,6.9%使用贴片,55.8%使用凝胶。医保人群的大多数男性使用的注射剂(51.2%),美国商业保险的大部分人群使用凝胶(56.5%),英国数据库使用注射剂和凝胶的人群比例相等(约41%)。使用风险比和95%Cl进行分析,与使用凝胶的男性相比,注射剂使用者发生心血管事件(即,心肌梗死,不稳定型心绞痛,以及中风)(1.26;1.18-1.35),住院(1.16;1.13-1.19)和死亡(1.34;1.15-1.56)的风险较高,但不包括VTE(0.92;0.76-1.11)。与使用凝胶剂相比,使用贴片没有增加心血管事件(1.10;0.94-1.29),住院(1.04;1.00-1.08),死亡(1.02;0.77-1.33),或静脉血栓栓塞(1.08;0.79-1.47)的风险。
    
与凝胶相比,睾酮注射剂增加了心血管事件、住院和死亡的风险。贴片和凝胶也有类似的风险状况。然而,这项研究并没有评估患者使用睾酮是否符合标准,也没有对睾酮的使用者和非使用者进行评估比较。

原始出处:

J. Bradley Layton,Christoph R. Meier,Julie L. Sharpless,Til Stürmer,Susan S. Jick, M. Alan Brookhart.Comparative Safety of Testosterone Dosage Forms,JAMA Intern Med,2015.7.14

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764142, encodeId=b6511e64142b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=844492480bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贴片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92480, encryptionId=844492480bb, topicName=贴片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=56f237637156, createdName=12498b37m84暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Feb 29 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35124, encodeId=310a35124e9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371275, encodeId=105113e12757c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5380325, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 23:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460912, encodeId=e19c1460912e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de4331310a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#凝胶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31310, encryptionId=de4331310a4, topicName=凝胶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e09e6383467, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 23:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606551, encodeId=0320160655152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 23:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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    2015-07-25 zchen
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    2015-07-25 lishizhe
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近日,来自美国Intermountain医学中心心脏研究所的研究人员对进行睾酮补充疗法的男性进行研究发现,睾酮的补充并不会增加男性主要不良心脏事件,比如心脏病发作或中风的风险。 文章中,研究人员对5695名年龄在53岁至71岁间的男性进行研究,结果显示,相比持续性睾酮水平较低的个体来讲,接受睾酮补充达到正常水平或较高睾酮水平的男性个体患主要不良心脏事件的风险较低;较低的比率的心脏危险事件包括