J IMMUNOL:1型糖尿病治疗新靶标

2017-06-06 MedSci MedSci原创

1型糖尿病患者受损的β细胞无法完成将葡萄糖运送至细胞的任务,使葡萄糖积聚在血液之中,如果不及时注射胰岛素,便会损伤神经、血管和体内器官。B淋巴细胞通过作为优先支持自身反应性致病性T细胞扩增的APC亚型在1型糖尿病(T1D)发展中起关键作用。因为其致病重要性的结果,B淋巴细胞靶向治疗已经作为潜在的T1D干预措施,并且具有广泛的前景。遗憾的是,迄今所测试的B淋巴细胞导向的T1D干预措施未能阻止β细胞死

1糖尿病多发生在儿童和青少年,也可发生于各种年龄。起病比较急剧,体内胰岛素绝对不足,容易发生酮症酸中毒,必须用胰岛素治疗才能获得满意疗效,否则将危及生命。近日,国际杂志Science translational medcine上在线发表一项关于采用PARPMEK抑制剂合理联合疗法可以降低RAS突变型癌症的治疗负担的研究。

1糖尿病患者受损的β细胞无法完成将葡萄糖运送至细胞的任务,使葡萄糖积聚在血液之中,如果不及时注射胰岛素,便会损伤神经、血管和体内器官。B淋巴细胞通过作为优先支持自身反应性致病性T细胞扩增的APC亚型在1糖尿病T1D)发展中起关键作用。因为其致病重要性的结果,B淋巴细胞靶向治疗已经作为潜在的T1D干预措施,并且具有广泛的前景。遗憾的是,迄今所测试的B淋巴细胞导向的T1D干预措施未能阻止β细胞死亡。

在本研究中,研究人员使用了基因操纵手段来筛选潜在的能阻止B细胞启动糖尿病诱导程序的代谢靶标。他们证明对非肥胖型糖尿病(non-obese diabeticNOD)老鼠使用特定的通路(AID/RAD51)抑制后,大大降低了糖尿病的发展。

研究表明, 初始的CRISPR / Cas9介导的遗传修饰方法已经将AID / RAD51轴识别作为为潜在的临床转化药理学方法的目标,可以通过将B淋巴细胞转化为抑制疾病的CD73 +调节状态来阻断T1D发展。

原始出处:

Ratiu JJ,  Racine JJ, Hasham MG. et.al. Genetic and Small Molecule Disruption of the AID/RAD51 Axis Similarly Protects Nonobese Diabetic Mice from Type 1 Diabetes through Expansion of Regulatory B Lymphocytes. May 2017.

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    2017-06-06 清风拂面

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989957, encodeId=7a2d198995efb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Thu May 10 13:49:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1352765, encodeId=a3501352e650e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=827d9996311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靶标#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99963, encryptionId=827d9996311, topicName=靶标)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 23:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207317, encodeId=a35020e3178e, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 12:34:49 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207255, encodeId=f8f020e25546, content=认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:47:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207236, encodeId=473520e23628, content=很不错,值得学习,谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=19ad2070095, createdName=赵淘淘, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:36:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207230, encodeId=677220e230b0, content=已经到分子水平了,以后怎么看病吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:34:25 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207216, encodeId=bb8220e216cd, content=1型糖尿病严重危害儿童及青少年身体健康。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:01:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-06 ylzr123

    认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989957, encodeId=7a2d198995efb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Thu May 10 13:49:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1352765, encodeId=a3501352e650e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=827d9996311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靶标#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99963, encryptionId=827d9996311, topicName=靶标)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 23:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207317, encodeId=a35020e3178e, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 12:34:49 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207255, encodeId=f8f020e25546, content=认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:47:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207236, encodeId=473520e23628, content=很不错,值得学习,谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=19ad2070095, createdName=赵淘淘, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:36:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207230, encodeId=677220e230b0, content=已经到分子水平了,以后怎么看病吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:34:25 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207216, encodeId=bb8220e216cd, content=1型糖尿病严重危害儿童及青少年身体健康。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 09:01:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-06 赵淘淘

    很不错,值得学习,谢谢分享了

    0

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    2017-06-06 飛歌

    已经到分子水平了,以后怎么看病吧

    0

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    2017-06-06 邓启付

    1型糖尿病严重危害儿童及青少年身体健康。

    0

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速效胰岛素(速效天冬胰岛素)是一种新胰岛素门冬胰岛素(IAsp)制剂,它能够模拟内源性胰岛素快速释放。在六项临床药理学试验的汇总数据的事后分析中,研究人员比较了速效天冬胰岛素和IAsp的药理学特征。

J Immunol:科学家找到保护胰腺β细胞、预防1型糖尿病的方法!

杰克逊实验室,Cyteir治疗公司和合作机构的研究人员已经找到了一种方法来保护胰腺β细胞免受破坏——实现长期难以捉摸的目标,可能带来预防1型糖尿病(T1D)的治疗方法。