J Lipid Res:CKD患者采用HDL预测心血管疾病风险并不可靠

2018-09-16 佚名 嘉音

近日,在线发表于《The Journal of Lipid Research》杂志上的一项研究表明,在慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)并不能预测患者今后的心血管疾病风险。

近日,在线发表于《The Journal of Lipid Research》杂志上的一项研究表明,在慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)并不能预测患者今后的血管疾病风险。

血管疾病(CVD)一直是导致CKD患者死亡的主要原因。CKD会显著影响患者HDL的成分和功能。但是HDL的这种异常是否会独立增加心血管事件的风险目前仍不清楚。最近萨尔州大学医学中心的Kathrin Untersteller博士和同事对526例参加CARE FOR HOME研究的非透析CKD患者的HDL的成分和功能特性是否能预测心血管结局这一问题进行了研究。

研究者们测定了高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、HDL相关促炎性血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)的水平,以及HDL中的对氧磷酶和脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)的活性;测定了清除ApoB血清的抗氧化活性。在随访的5.1±2.1年期间,153例患者发生复合心血管事件,包括心血管死亡和全因死亡。统计分析结果发现,较低的HDL-C水平,较高的SAA含量和较低的对氧磷酶活性可以预测心血管结局,而Lp-PLA2活性和ApoB清除血清抗氧化能力则无关。在校正了传统心血管和肾脏疾病危险因素后,HDL-C水平和HDL-对氧磷酶活性与心血管结局之间的相关性则不再存在,同样SAA在校正了C反应蛋白后也与心血管结局无关。

Kathrin Untersteller博士说到,“HDL-C是普通人群的心血管疾病风险的强大预测因子,相比之下,血浆HDL水平与CKD人群的心血管事件无关。”“有趣的是,随着时间的推移,血清HDL水平的逐渐增加与血液透析患者的不良预后相关,这提示了血清HDL水平在预测CKD患者心血管结局方面的缺点。”

原始出处:
Kathrin Untersteller, Sabine Meissl, Markus Trieb, et al. HDL functionality and cardiovascular outcome among nondialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The Journal of Lipid Research. July 2018 59, 1256-1265.

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    2018-12-09 bettycmoon
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    2019-07-14 许安
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    2018-09-18 ZGMFX24A
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