CPP:吉非替尼可清除转移性乳腺癌患者体内循环肿瘤细胞

2014-05-05 秀荣 医学论坛网

希腊学者研究发现,转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者中,难治性循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)可被吉非替尼清除;EGFR表达在CTC中作为一种有效、特异性靶向CTC的潜在生物标记应该被进一步验证。论文2014年4月1日在线发表于《癌症化疗与药理学》(Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)杂志。 研究对象为17例体内可检测到CTC的MBC患者。他们在结束先前治疗之后每天被口服给予

希腊学者研究发现,转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者中,难治性循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)可被吉非替尼清除;EGFR表达在CTC中作为一种有效、特异性靶向CTC的潜在生物标记应该被进一步验证。论文2014年4月1日在线发表于《癌症化疗与药理学》(Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)杂志。

研究对象为17例体内可检测到CTC的MBC患者。他们在结束先前治疗之后每天被口服给予250mg吉非替尼;在进行抗-细胞角质蛋白(A45-B/B3)和抗CD45或抗EGFR抗体双染色之后,使用免疫荧光显微技术对CTC进行检测。

结果为,在第一个和第二个治疗周期后,分别有11例(64.7 %)和12例患者(70.6 %)的CTC计数的中位值下降了96.4%和94.1 %,总CTC数量两次分别降低了73%和44 %。在9例EGFR(+)/CK(+) CTCs患者中,吉非替尼使EGFR(+)和EGFR(−) CTC的数量都降低了。在第三个治疗周期后,检测出的CTC大部分是EGFR(−)。在2例CTC数量持续下降的患者中,发现他们的PFS分别为16.0和19.0个月,其中一人的这种情况与临床客观反应相关。

原始出处:


Kalykaki A1, Agelaki S, Kallergi G, Xyrafas A, Mavroudis D, Georgoulias V.Elimination of EGFR-expressing circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with gefitinib.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Apr;73(4):685-93. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2387-y. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

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