Int J Cardiol:解放军总院郭豫涛等发现房颤患者肾功能障碍可预测中风或死亡风险

2013-09-24 佚名 丁香园

研究要点: 1.解放军总院郭豫涛等人进行了随访两年的队列研究,分析肾功能障碍与房颤患者中风、死亡和出血事件的相关性。 2.研究发现,肾小球滤过率的降低与中风或死亡、死亡和缺血性中风风险升高有关,肾功能恶化可增加房产患者死亡风险。 3.研究结果发表在《国际心脏病学杂志》上。【原文下载】 对于房颤患者,肾功能障碍被认为是中风和出血的风险因子。但肾功能障碍随时间变化的影响及其与患者中风和出血

研究要点:

1.解放军总院郭豫涛等人进行了随访两年的队列研究,分析肾功能障碍与房颤患者中风、死亡和出血事件的相关性。

2.研究发现,肾小球滤过率的降低与中风或死亡、死亡和缺血性中风风险升高有关,肾功能恶化可增加房产患者死亡风险。

3.研究结果发表在《国际心脏病学杂志》上。【原文下载

对于房颤患者,肾功能障碍被认为是中风和出血的风险因子。但肾功能障碍随时间变化的影响及其与患者中风和出血风险的相关性仍不清楚。解放军总医院郭豫涛等人对617名房颤患者进行了随访两年的队列研究,以分析肾功能(肾小球滤过率,eGFR)和临床事件(缺血性中风,死亡,大出血)之间的关系,研究结果发表于《国际心脏病学杂志》。

研究人员在研究开始、6个月和12个月时利用3种方法估测eGFR,分别为肾病膳食改良简化公式(MDRD)、慢性肾病流行病学协同公式(CKD-EPI)和Cockcroft-Gault公式。利用Cox模型、接受者操作曲线(ROC)和Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析eGFR和临床事件风险的改变。

结果显示,eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73 m2与>60 ml/min/1.73 m2的患者相比,肾功能障碍患者的中风或死亡风险及死亡率随时间升高。Cockcroft-Gault公式和CKD-EPI公式中eGFR降低大于15 ml/min/1.73 m2、MDRD公式中eGFR降低大于25 ml/min/1.73 m2与6个月时中风或死亡风险升高有关,但与大出血风险无关。eGFR降低大于25%同时还是一个独立风险因子。ROC分析显示,6个月和12个月时eGFR降低大于25%可在一定程度上预测房颤患者发生中风或死亡。

本次研究发现,房颤患者中,eGFR1绝对降低大于15 ml/min/1.73 m2、eGFR2降低大于25 ml/min/1.73 m2,或eGFR降低大于25%可独立预测研究终点中风或死亡、死亡和6个月时缺血性中风。此外,肾功能恶化可升高房颤患者的死亡风险。

注:eGFR1:Cockcroft-Gault公式和CKD-EPI公式中的eGFR值。

eGFR2:MDRD公式中的eGFR值。

原文下载

Guo Y, Wang H, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Zhang D, Ma J, Wang Y, Lip GY.Sequential changes in renal function and the risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation.Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 30. pii: S0167-5273(13)01404-6.

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    2014-06-16 yese
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