Brit J Clin Pharmacol:他汀增加糖尿病风险获新证,胖人和HbA1c高者应警惕

2019-03-30 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

既往不少研究发现,他汀会升高糖尿病风险。近期发表的一项来自荷兰的前瞻性人群研究再次证实了这一点,且超重、肥胖和糖尿病前期人群应用他汀时风险尤其高。

既往不少研究发现,他汀会升高糖尿病风险。近期发表的一项来自荷兰的前瞻性人群研究再次证实了这一点,且超重、肥胖和糖尿病前期人群应用他汀时风险尤其高。

研究者指出,该研究中发现的他汀的糖尿病风险明显高于既往的随机试验(44% vs 9%~13%)。

这项研究纳入9535例45岁以上基线无糖尿病的受试者,4年随访期间,应用他汀者的空腹胰岛素水平明显升高,胰岛素抵抗的发生率较高,发生2型糖尿病的风险比不用他汀者增加了38%。而这种风险在超重或肥胖人群中更明显。

研究者表示,这说明,患者在开始接受他汀治疗时应给予强有力的预防措施,包括控制血糖和体重,这有助于降低未来的糖尿病发生风险。

校正年龄、性别、队列、吸烟状态、饮酒、身体活动、教育程度、体重指数和高血压等因素后,基线应用他汀与空腹血胰岛素水平升高和胰岛素抵抗指标升高显着相关。

研究者发现,他汀与糖尿病风险之间的关系不受他汀类型和剂量影响。但他汀应用时间越长,糖尿病风险越高。

另外,应用他汀的男士发生2型糖尿病的风险明显增加了52%,而在女士中他汀与糖尿病的关联并不明显。

美国科罗拉多大学医院的心内科专家Robert H. Eckel认为,即便接受他汀治疗的患者发生2型糖尿病,其血管获益仍然存在。他建议,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为6.2%~6.4%的患者在应用他汀时需要严密监测。

他进一步指出,该研究没有提供HbA1c、2型糖尿病家族史等数据,结果发现仅男性患者风险高且糖尿病风险与剂量无关,这值得进一步探索。

该研究中,入选者的基线平均年龄为64岁,64.5%超重或肥胖,10%服用他汀类药物,其中57%为辛伐他汀,其次为阿托伐他汀(25.5%)、普伐他汀(10.3%)。随访期间,7.5%的人出现2型糖尿病。

原始出处:Ahmadizar F, Ochoa-Rosales C, Glisic M, et al. Associations of statin use with glycaemic traits and incident type 2 diabetes. Brit J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Mar 5.

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    2019-06-25 Smile2680
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    2019-06-01 jj000001
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    2020-03-09 yb6560
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    2019-03-31 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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