Intensive Care Med:血管加压素治疗休克——高vs低血压目标对结局有何影响?

2018-02-24 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,加拿大、德国和法国科学家在《Intensive Care Med》发表了血管加压素治疗感染性休克和血管扩张性休克的高vs低血压目标的汇总分析。

2018年1月,加拿大、德国和法国科学家在《Intensive Care Med》发表了血管加压素治疗感染性休克和血管扩张性休克的高vs低血压目标的汇总分析。

目的:休克指南推荐,血管加压素治疗的平均动脉压(MAP)目标至少为65mmHg,直到最近,该指南建议,具有潜在慢性高血压和动脉粥样硬化的患者可从更高的目标中获益。研究者进行了一项最近进行的试验的个体患者数据的Meta分析,旨在确定患者变量是否会影响不同MAP目标的作用。

方法:研究者检索了截至2017年11月的Medline、Embase和Cochrane临床对照试验资料库,检索内容为休克成年患者血管加压素治疗高vs低血压目标的随机对照试验。获取了符合要求的试验的个体患者数据后,研究者使用改良版的Cochrane协作工具评估纳入试验的偏倚风险。首要结局为28天死亡率。

结果:纳入的试验包括894例患者。控制了试验和地区后,高vs低MAP目标的28天死亡率的OR为1.15(95% CI 0.87~1.52)。治疗效果随着随机分组前血管加压素治疗时间而具有差异(相互作用P=0.017),但是慢性高血压、充血性心力衰竭或年龄对此无影响。随机分组前血管加压素治疗>6小时的患者中,死亡风险在较高的MAP组增加(OR,3.00;95% CI 1.33~6.74)。

结论:较高的血压目标会增加血管加压素治疗超过6小时的患者的死亡率。较低的血压目标与任何亚组患者的重要不良事件不相关,包括慢性高血压患者。

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    2018-02-24 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

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