J Hepatol:感染HCV后颈动脉粥样硬化 根除病毒可否有所改善?

2018-07-31 王淳 环球医学

2018年7月,发表于《J Hepatol》上的一项研究,考察了通过直接抗病毒药物(DAA)根除丙肝病毒(HCV)可否改善严重肝纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化。

2018年7月,发表于《J Hepatol》上的一项研究,考察了通过直接抗病毒药物(DAA)根除丙肝病毒(HCV)可否改善严重肝纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化。

背景和目的:近期研究证实HCV感染与心血管损害相关,包括颈动脉粥样硬化,并且HCV清除对心血管结局可能有影响。研究者旨在考察通过DAA根除HCV是否能改善严重肝纤维化HCV感染患者的颈动脉粥样硬化。

数据来源和方法:连续评估了182名伴有严重肝纤维化或代偿性肝硬化的HCV患者。根据AISF/EASL指南,所有患者接受基于DAA的抗病毒治疗。在基线和治疗结束后9~12个月时,采用超声波检测法(US)评估动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、颈动脉增厚(IMT≥1 mm)和颈动脉斑块(定义为正常颈动脉水平上局灶性增厚≥1.5 mm)。56%患者为男性,平均年龄为63.1?±?10.4岁,65.9%患有代偿性肝硬化。五分之一的患者患有糖尿病,14.3%肥胖,41.8%患者具有动脉高血压,35.2%吸烟。基线时,平均IMT是0.94?±?0.29?mm,42.8%具体IMT≥1 mm,42.8%存在颈动脉斑块。

结果:所有患者均达到12周持续病毒应答。IMT从基线到随访显着下降(0.94?±?0.29?mm vs 0.81?±?0.27,p<0.001)。同样,从基线到随访,颈动脉增厚患者的患病率显着降低(42.8% vs 17%,p<0.001),但颈动脉斑块没有变化(42.8% vs 47.8%,p=0.34)。这些结果在按心血管风险因素和肝病严重度分层的患者亚组中得到证实。

结论:通过DAA根除HCV能改善严重肝纤维化伴或不伴额外代谢风险因素患者的动脉粥样硬化情况。从降低主要心血管结果的角度来看,这一改善对动脉粥样硬化负担的影响值得长期研究。

总结:通过DAA根除HCV能改善严重肝纤维化/代偿性肝硬化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化情况。按肝病严重度和心血管风险因素分层后,内膜中层厚度和颈动脉增厚的改善得到证实。通过DAA根除HCV能改善体内葡萄糖稳态及增高的胆固醇水平。

原始出处:

Petta S, et al. Hepatitis C virus eradication by direct-acting antiviral agents improves carotid atherosclerosis in patients with severe liver fibrosis. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.02.015.

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    2018-09-24 风铃830
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    2018-08-02 ymljack
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    2018-08-02 gwc384
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