Lancet:口服米索前列醇或使用Foley尿管引产的结果是类似的

2016-02-03 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

所有妊娠的20-30%都是催产的。对于子宫颈情况不好的女性,与地诺前列酮阴道分娩相比,两种口服米索前列醇和Foley导尿管都同样有效,但每种方法都有更好的安全性。研究人员做了一个试验,直接比较了单独口服米索前列醇与Foley尿管的结果。原始出处:Mieke L G ten Eikelder,Katrien Oude Rengerink,Marta Jozwiak,et al.Induction o

20-30%的妊娠是催产的。对于子宫颈状态不好的女性,与控释地诺前列酮阴道栓临产应用相比,口服米索前列醇引产和Foley导尿管引产都同样有效,但每种方法都有更好的安全性。研究人员做了一个试验,直接比较了单独口服米索前列醇或单独使用Foley尿管的结果。

研究人员在荷兰的29家医院进行了一个开放性、随机、非劣效性试验。头位分娩,宫颈情况不好,没有剖宫产史,胎膜完整的单胎妊娠的女性被作为引产患者,被随机分配每隔4小时接受口服米索前列醇50微克,或接受30毫升Foley导尿管扩张宫颈。主要成果是窒息(pH≤7.05或5分钟Apgar评分<7)或产后大出血(≥1000毫升)的复合终点。非劣效性利边界为5%。

在2012年7月和2013年10月间,研究人员随机分配932名女性口服米索前列醇,927名女性使用Foley尿管。米索前列醇组924名参与者共有113名(12.2%)女性发生复合主要终点,Foley导尿管组中的921名女性有106(11.5%)名女性发生主要复合终点(调整后的相对危险度1.06,90%Cl 0.86- 1.31)。米索前列醇组 vs Foley导尿管组共分别发生155(16.8%)例 vs 185例剖宫产(20.1%;相对危险度0.84,95%Cl 0.69-1.02,P=0.067)。据报道米索前列醇组 vs Foley导尿管组不良事件分别发生25 vs 27例。这些事件与研究过程无直接关联。

在长期宫颈状态不好的女性中,口服米索前列醇和Foley尿管引产的安全性和有效性是类似的。

原始出处:

Mieke L G ten Eikelder,Katrien Oude Rengerink,Marta Jozwiak,et al.Induction of labour at term with oral misoprostol versus a Foley catheter (PROBAAT-II)Lancet,2016.2.2

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    2016-11-07 howi
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    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    有才

    0

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    2016-02-05 cmsvly
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    2016-02-03 长春碱

    导尿管引产?

    0

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