BMJ:米索前列醇用于妊娠引产的安全性和有效性

2015-03-13 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

目的 评估前列腺素用于妊娠引产的安全性和有效性 数据来源:The Cochrane Pregnancy 和 Childbirth Group's Database of Trials(包含一个广泛的通用搜索所有妊娠和产后试验)。数据来源于CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, NHS Economic Evaluation Database, CINAHL, relevant jou

目的 评估前列腺素用于妊娠引产的安全性和有效性

数据来源:The Cochrane Pregnancy 和 Childbirth Group's Database of Trials(包含一个广泛的通用搜索所有妊娠和产后试验)。数据来源于CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, NHS Economic Evaluation Database, CINAHL, relevant journals, conference proceedings和registries of ongoing trials。

选择研究标准:选择的随机临床试验将前列腺素或前列腺素类似物用于妊娠晚期促宫颈成熟或引产,分别与慰剂或不治疗组 、不同前列腺素剂量、或不同类型前列腺素进行对照。我们收纳怀有能够成活胎儿的女性的研究,但没有其他相关引产或语言的限制。以新生儿发病率、围产期死亡率、产妇发病率和死亡率、24小时内有无达到阴道分娩等作为结果评估的研究。

结果 这里我们收纳了280项随机临床试验,其中包含48068名女性,但在这些研究中对于孕产妇和新生儿死亡率和产妇发病率总结和报道很少,而且卵巢过度刺激的研究结果也不一致。与安慰剂组相比,在阴道放置米索前列醇(≥50µg)时分娩率达到最低(优势比为0.06(95% CI 0.02--0.12)),绝对事件的概率为39%(95%CI1%--94%)。与安慰剂相比,口服米索前列醇溶液(< 50µg)时剖腹产的几率是最低(优势比为0.65(0.49 - 0.83)),绝对事件的概率为15%(3% - 3%)。

结论 口服米索前列醇低剂量(< 50µg)滴定溶液剖腹产的可能性最低,而在24小时之内阴道处放置米索前列醇(≥50µg)剖腹产的概率最高。这些发现对与国家和国际有关引产指南和未来研究都具有非常重要的意义。

原始出处

Alfirevic Z1, Keeney E2, Dowswell T3, Welton NJ2, Dias S2, Jones LV3, Navaratnam K3, Caldwell DM2.Labour induction with prostaglandins: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ. 2015 Feb

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066607, encodeId=43a8206660ecd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d3d45e090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安全性和有效性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45709, encryptionId=1d3d45e090e, topicName=安全性和有效性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/E33DC517C2EC449E463E3D01D81745BA/100, createdBy=75e12500157, createdName=ms1756883563247400, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 18:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847660, encodeId=b49c184e66042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 00:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934060, encodeId=14ed1934060ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=116ee610561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米索前列醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76105, encryptionId=116ee610561, topicName=米索前列醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 23:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574037, encodeId=076415e4037b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60244986058' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#引产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49860, encryptionId=60244986058, topicName=引产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cb015981848, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066607, encodeId=43a8206660ecd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d3d45e090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安全性和有效性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45709, encryptionId=1d3d45e090e, topicName=安全性和有效性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/E33DC517C2EC449E463E3D01D81745BA/100, createdBy=75e12500157, createdName=ms1756883563247400, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 18:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847660, encodeId=b49c184e66042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 00:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934060, encodeId=14ed1934060ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=116ee610561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米索前列醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76105, encryptionId=116ee610561, topicName=米索前列醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 23:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574037, encodeId=076415e4037b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60244986058' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#引产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49860, encryptionId=60244986058, topicName=引产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cb015981848, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-29 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066607, encodeId=43a8206660ecd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d3d45e090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安全性和有效性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45709, encryptionId=1d3d45e090e, topicName=安全性和有效性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/E33DC517C2EC449E463E3D01D81745BA/100, createdBy=75e12500157, createdName=ms1756883563247400, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 18:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847660, encodeId=b49c184e66042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 00:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934060, encodeId=14ed1934060ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=116ee610561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米索前列醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76105, encryptionId=116ee610561, topicName=米索前列醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 23:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574037, encodeId=076415e4037b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60244986058' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#引产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49860, encryptionId=60244986058, topicName=引产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cb015981848, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066607, encodeId=43a8206660ecd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d3d45e090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安全性和有效性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45709, encryptionId=1d3d45e090e, topicName=安全性和有效性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/E33DC517C2EC449E463E3D01D81745BA/100, createdBy=75e12500157, createdName=ms1756883563247400, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 18:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847660, encodeId=b49c184e66042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 00:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934060, encodeId=14ed1934060ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=116ee610561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米索前列醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76105, encryptionId=116ee610561, topicName=米索前列醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 23:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574037, encodeId=076415e4037b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60244986058' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#引产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49860, encryptionId=60244986058, topicName=引产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cb015981848, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-15 cmsvly

相关资讯

SMFM:米索前列醇阴道置入剂可加快分娩

  旧金山——母胎医学会(SMFM)年度妊娠研讨会上公布的Ⅲ期EXPEDITE随机研究显示,在需要引产的女性中,试验性米索前列醇阴道置入剂可加快分娩并且安全性较好。   在这项研究中,加州大学尔湾分校的Deborah A. Wing博士及其同事从北美的多个中心纳入1,358例无并发症的足月妊娠或近足月妊娠(妊娠至少36周)且需要促宫颈成熟和引产的女性。这些女性的改良Bishop评分≤4,产次≤3

妊娠早期流产的药物处理(临床指南)

2014年3月,第143号(代替Practice Bulletin 2005年10月,第67号) 在过去三十年里,药物流产方法在世界各地得到发展,也是目前在美国流产的标准方法。药物流产是使用药物而非外科手术来进行流产的,适用于妊娠早期希望终止妊娠的妇女。虽然药物流产最常用于最多孕63天(从末次月经第一天开始计算)内,但在孕63天后该方法也有效。疾病控制和预防中心估计64%的流产在孕6