JAMA Netw Open:丙硫脲嘧啶与甲巯咪唑治疗危重患者甲状腺风暴的比较

2023-05-10 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创 发表于内蒙古

服用丙基硫氧嘧啶的甲亢患者的血清T3水平比他巴唑治疗的患者下降得更快,这可能是由于抑制了T4到T3的外周转换。

背景:甲状腺风暴的特征是甲状腺功能亢进,导致危及生命的急性终末器官损害,包括神经功能障碍、心源性休克、肝功能衰竭和心律失常。甲状腺风暴与高死亡率(8%-25%)有关,尽管由于诊断罕见,缺乏大型流行病学研究。治疗甲状腺风暴的方法包括硫代酰胺(丙基硫氧嘧啶、他巴唑或卡比唑,代谢为他巴唑),以抑制甲状腺中的甲状腺过氧化物酶,从而减少三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)和甲状腺素(T4)的合成。在之前的一项研究中,服用丙基硫氧嘧啶的甲亢患者的血清T3水平比他巴唑治疗的患者下降得更快,这可能是由于抑制了T4到T3的外周转换。因此,2016年美国甲状腺协会(ATA)指南建议使用丙基硫氧嘧啶作为治疗甲状腺风暴的一线药物。另一方面,日本甲状腺协会指南建议使用丙基硫氧嘧啶或他巴唑作为甲状腺风暴的一线治疗方法,这是基于对356名服用他巴唑和丙基硫氧嘧啶的患者进行的观察研究。丙基硫氧嘧啶和他巴唑治疗甲状腺风暴的疗效缺乏大规模的直接比较,最佳的Firstline硫酰胺仍不清楚。鉴于甲状腺风暴的罕见,不太可能进行大规模的随机临床试验来确定最佳的一线硫酰胺。

目的:因此,我们试图比较丙基硫氧嘧啶和他巴唑在住进美国重症监护病房(ICU)或中级监护病房(降压病房)的甲状腺风暴患者中的疗效。

设计、设置和参与者:这项比较有效性研究由来自Premier Healthcare数据库的大型多中心美国队列组成,时间从2016年1月1日到2020年12月31日。它包括1383名根据国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类和第10次修订代码被诊断为甲状腺风暴的重症或中级监护病房的成年患者,并使用丙基硫氧嘧啶或他巴唑治疗分析是在2022年7月至2023年2月进行的。暴露患者接受丙基硫氧嘧啶或他巴唑治疗甲状腺风暴。暴露量是根据最初给药的亚硫酰胺来分配的。

主要结果和指标:主要结果是丙基硫氧嘧啶治疗的患者和他巴唑治疗的患者之间住院死亡或出院的调整后风险差异,通过目标最大似然估计进行评估。

结果:1383例患者(丙基硫氧嘧啶治疗656例,占47.4%;平均年龄45[16]岁;女性473例,占72.1%;他巴唑治疗727例,占52.6%;平均年龄45[16]岁;女性520例,占71.5%)。年龄的标准化平均差异为0.056,性别的标准化平均差异为0.013。7.4%的患者(102/1383;95%的CI,6.0%-8.8%)出现了最初的综合结果。使用丙基硫氧嘧啶的患者死亡率为8.5%(56/656,95%CI,6.4%~10.7%),使用他巴唑的患者死亡率为6.3%(46/72,95%CI,4.6%~8.1%)(调整后的风险差异为0.6%[95%CI,−1.8%~3.0%];P=.64)。在器官支持持续时间、总住院费用和不良事件发生率方面,两组之间没有显著差异。

表1甲硫咪唑与丙基硫氧嘧啶治疗甲状腺风暴患者的疗效比较

表2甲硫咪唑治疗和丙基硫氧嘧啶治疗甲状腺风暴患者的不良事件

结论:在这项多中心成人甲状腺风暴患者队列的比较有效性研究中,丙基硫氧嘧啶或他巴唑治疗的患者在死亡率或不良事件方面没有显著差异。因此,目前推荐丙基硫氧嘧啶而非他巴唑治疗甲状腺风暴的指南可能值得重新评估。

原文出处:Lee SY,  Modzelewski KL,  Law AC, et al.Comparison of Propylthiouracil vs Methimazole for Thyroid Storm in Critically Ill Patients.JAMA Netw Open 2023 Apr 03;6(4)

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2132629, encodeId=659021326297a, content=学习了,实践中还需要摸索, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48e86389466, createdName=ms7000000402977656, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:12:44 CST 2023, time=2023-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131520, encodeId=7d62213152069, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:12:18 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131519, encodeId=133d213151917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b02e69845d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69845, encryptionId=b02e69845d9, topicName=甲状腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba695577010, createdName=李建亮, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:09:23 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131514, encodeId=a7de2131514b8, content=甲状腺风暴的特征是甲状腺功能亢进, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Thu May 11 06:10:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131512, encodeId=c5682131512b7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/29/71ea406776c9fce956bd59e02310c78e.jpg, createdBy=a5045290242, createdName=董医生db, createdTime=Thu May 11 05:28:06 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=内蒙古), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131505, encodeId=a6bc21315057b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86a2106222b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙硫脲嘧啶#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=3de369e97ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲巯咪唑#</a>治疗危重患者<a href='/topic/show?id=789a103e7459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺风暴#</a>的比较, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=106222, encryptionId=86a2106222b8, topicName=丙硫脲嘧啶), TopicDto(id=69797, encryptionId=3de369e97ca, topicName=甲巯咪唑), TopicDto(id=103774, encryptionId=789a103e7459, topicName=甲状腺风暴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Thu May 11 04:16:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-05-12 ms7000000402977656 来自河南省

    学习了,实践中还需要摸索

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2132629, encodeId=659021326297a, content=学习了,实践中还需要摸索, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48e86389466, createdName=ms7000000402977656, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:12:44 CST 2023, time=2023-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131520, encodeId=7d62213152069, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:12:18 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131519, encodeId=133d213151917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b02e69845d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69845, encryptionId=b02e69845d9, topicName=甲状腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba695577010, createdName=李建亮, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:09:23 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131514, encodeId=a7de2131514b8, content=甲状腺风暴的特征是甲状腺功能亢进, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Thu May 11 06:10:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131512, encodeId=c5682131512b7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/29/71ea406776c9fce956bd59e02310c78e.jpg, createdBy=a5045290242, createdName=董医生db, createdTime=Thu May 11 05:28:06 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=内蒙古), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131505, encodeId=a6bc21315057b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86a2106222b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙硫脲嘧啶#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=3de369e97ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲巯咪唑#</a>治疗危重患者<a href='/topic/show?id=789a103e7459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺风暴#</a>的比较, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=106222, encryptionId=86a2106222b8, topicName=丙硫脲嘧啶), TopicDto(id=69797, encryptionId=3de369e97ca, topicName=甲巯咪唑), TopicDto(id=103774, encryptionId=789a103e7459, topicName=甲状腺风暴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Thu May 11 04:16:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-05-11 ms4000000512201075 来自吉林省

    不错,学习了。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2132629, encodeId=659021326297a, content=学习了,实践中还需要摸索, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48e86389466, createdName=ms7000000402977656, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:12:44 CST 2023, time=2023-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131520, encodeId=7d62213152069, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:12:18 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131519, encodeId=133d213151917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b02e69845d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69845, encryptionId=b02e69845d9, topicName=甲状腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba695577010, createdName=李建亮, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:09:23 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131514, encodeId=a7de2131514b8, content=甲状腺风暴的特征是甲状腺功能亢进, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Thu May 11 06:10:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131512, encodeId=c5682131512b7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/29/71ea406776c9fce956bd59e02310c78e.jpg, createdBy=a5045290242, createdName=董医生db, createdTime=Thu May 11 05:28:06 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=内蒙古), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2131505, encodeId=a6bc21315057b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86a2106222b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙硫脲嘧啶#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=3de369e97ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲巯咪唑#</a>治疗危重患者<a href='/topic/show?id=789a103e7459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺风暴#</a>的比较, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=106222, encryptionId=86a2106222b8, topicName=丙硫脲嘧啶), TopicDto(id=69797, encryptionId=3de369e97ca, topicName=甲巯咪唑), TopicDto(id=103774, encryptionId=789a103e7459, topicName=甲状腺风暴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Thu May 11 04:16:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-05-11 李建亮 来自山东省
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    2023-05-11 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    甲状腺风暴的特征是甲状腺功能亢进

    0

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    2023-05-11 董医生db 来自内蒙古

    学习了

    0

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    2023-05-11 侠胆医心 来自上海

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Thyroid:放射性碘与长期甲巯咪唑治疗毒性多结节性甲状腺肿的疗效比较

由此可见,长期、低剂量MMI治疗60-100个月是治疗TMNG安全有效的方法,其疗效并不逊色于RAI治疗。

代谢性疾病管理的艺术——甲巯咪唑引起的低血糖症

患者女性,42岁,因“心悸消瘦1年,发作性心慌、手抖、头晕20余天”入院。患者两年前诊断甲状腺功能亢进,予甲巯咪唑2.5mg po bid治疗,服药20余天,症状好转后停药,停药后偶有心慌、手抖,无其他不适。一年前复查甲状腺功能:游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸FT3 7.95pg/m l(1.80~4.10pg/ ml),游离甲状腺素FT4 2.89ng/dl(0.81~1.89ng/dl),促甲状腺激素T

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RAI和长期低剂量MMI疗法对老年亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症患者均有效且安全。

代谢性疾病管理的艺术,甲巯咪唑引起的低血糖症

患者女性,42岁,因“心悸消瘦1年,发作性心慌、手抖、头晕20余天”入院。患者两年前诊断甲状腺功能亢进,予甲巯咪唑2.5mg po bid治疗,服药20余天,症状好转后停药,停药后偶有心慌、手抖,无其他不适。一年前复查甲状腺功能:游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸FT3 7.95pg/m l(1.80~4.10pg/ ml),游离甲状腺素FT4 2.89ng/dl(0.81~1.89ng/dl),促甲状腺激素T

Thyroid:Graves病患者长期服用甲巯咪唑后的缓解率增加

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