Br J Cancer:放射科女士,小心乳腺癌!

2016-09-15 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

电离辐射是由直接或间接电离粒子或二者混合组成的辐射。能使受作用物质发生电离现象的辐射,即波长小于100nm的电磁辐射。 虽然高剂量电离辐射与乳腺癌风险增加有关,但是长期低剂量电离辐射暴露与乳腺癌风险之间的关联尚不清楚。美国放射技师研究为我们给出了答案。 66915名女性放射技师中,有1922名在1983–2005年间首次诊断癌症;83538名女性队列中,有586名在1983–2008年

电离辐射是由直接或间接电离粒子或二者混合组成的辐射。能使受作用物质发生电离现象的辐射,即波长小于100nm的电磁辐射。

虽然高剂量电离辐射与乳腺癌风险增加有关,但是长期低剂量电离辐射暴露与乳腺癌风险之间的关联尚不清楚。美国放射技师研究为我们给出了答案。

66915名女性放射技师中,有1922名在1983–2005年间首次诊断癌症;83538名女性队列中,有586名在1983–2008年间死于乳腺癌。基于工作史、历史数据、70年代中期之后个人胶片测量等信息,评估参与者的职业性乳腺照射剂量。

数据表明,更高的乳腺照射剂量会增加乳腺癌发生风险,当照射剂量为100 mGy时,超额相对风险为0.07(95% CI : -0.005 to 0.19)。1930年之前出生的放射技师,这两者之间的关联更强烈,当照射剂量为100 mGy时,超额相对风险为0.16; 95% CI: 0.03–0.39;此外,死亡率方面与患病率有相同的联系模式;1930年之前出生的放射技师,照射剂量与死亡率之间的关联更强烈。

结果表明,乳腺受到职业性电离辐射暴露与乳腺癌风险呈正相关,尤其是1930年之前出生、1950年之前工作的女性,两者的关系尤其强烈,因为1950年之前的年职业性辐射暴露高于这个时间点之后(37 mGy vs 1.3 mGy)。

原始出处:

D L Preston.et al.Breast cancer risk and protracted low-to-moderate dose occupational radiation exposure in the US Radiologic Technologists Cohort, 1983–2008.British Journal of Cancer advance online publication 13 September 2016

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createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-29 李东泽

    这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。

    0

  3. 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-14 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  4. 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。

    0

  5. 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createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 16:18:30 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148327, encodeId=ef5114832e78, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 23:21:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134382, encodeId=c30e134382ae, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134381, encodeId=18fe13438165, content=具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。

    0

  6. 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createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 16:18:30 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148327, encodeId=ef5114832e78, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 23:21:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134382, encodeId=c30e134382ae, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134381, encodeId=18fe13438165, content=具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。

    0

  7. 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createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 16:18:30 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148327, encodeId=ef5114832e78, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 23:21:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134382, encodeId=c30e134382ae, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134381, encodeId=18fe13438165, content=具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。

    0

  8. 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。

    0

  9. 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134377, encodeId=fcd11343e777, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134376, encodeId=18c01343e6f2, content=乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134375, encodeId=6d4d1343e5f0, content=近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳;患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治。

    0

  10. 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createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 16:18:30 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148327, encodeId=ef5114832e78, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 23:21:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134382, encodeId=c30e134382ae, content=经医院活检(活组织检查)证实患有乳腺非典型增生;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134381, encodeId=18fe13438165, content=具有以上若干项高危因素的女性并不一定患乳腺癌,只能说其患乳腺癌的风险比正常人高,中国妇女乳腺癌的发病率还是低的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134380, encodeId=eb601343807c, content=需要解释的是乳腺癌的易感基因欧、美国家做了大量研究,现已知的有BRCA-1、BRCA-2,还有p53、PTEN等,与这些基因突变相关的乳腺癌称为遗传性乳腺癌,占全部乳腺癌的5%~10%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134378, encodeId=1e191343e818, content=长期服用外源性雌激素;绝经后肥胖;长期过量饮酒;以及携带与乳腺癌相关的突变基因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 邓启付

    近年发现乳腺腺体致密也成为乳腺癌的危险因素。乳腺癌的危险因素还有月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁)。

    0

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