Environment International:妊娠女性接触过多氟化物 6~12岁儿童ADHD患病率受影响

2018-10-27 米思颖编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

美国一项研究表明,与长种植体(>6 mm)相比,短种植体(≤6 mm)在种植完成后1~5年的功能期变异性较高,留存率较低。短种植体的平均留存率为96%(范围为86.7%~100%),长种植体的平均留存率为98%(范围为95%~100%)。根据随机对照临床试验中提供的数量和质量基础证据,植入≤6 mm 长度的种植体时需谨慎选择,短种植体带来的失败风险更高。该论文于10 月29 日在线发表于《临床口腔


加拿大、美国和墨西哥一项联合研究显示,通过对子代的Conners评分量表(CRS-R)测量得出,在妊娠期间接触氟化物与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和注意力不集中的症状有关,该论文于10月16日在线发表于《环境国际》(Environment International)杂志。

该研究以流行病学调查和动物研究为基础,提醒人们关注接触氟化物对神经行为发展的潜在影响,这种影响可能表现为智商较低和注意力不足。迄今为止,还没有前瞻性流行病学研究使用氟化生物标志物和能够灵敏检测注意力的手段来检测产前接触氟化物对行为结果的影响,该研究目的是探讨产前接触氟化物与ADHD相关症状之间的关系。通过213例墨西哥母婴早期暴露于环境毒物(ELEMENT)出生队列研究的妊娠女性尿液样本,以及对6~12岁儿童ADHD样行为的评估,测定妊娠期间收集的尿液样本中经肌酐(MUFcr)调整后的尿氟水平,CRS-R由母亲完成,并对儿童进行了持续性能测试(CPT-Ⅱ)。

结果为,MUFcr为0.85mg / L(SD=0.33),四分位间距(IQR)为0.46 mg /L。在多变量调整模型中使用γ回归,MUFcr 为0.5 mg /L(大约高1 IQR)时,DSM-IV的CRS-R得分显著高于注意力不集中[2.84分,95%可信区间(CI)为0.84 和4.84]和SM-IV的ADHD总指数(2.38 分,95% CI 为0.42 和4.34),以及以下症状量化表:认知问题和注意力不集中(2.54分,95%CI 为0.44~4.63)和ADHD指数(2.47 分,95%CI 为0.43~4.50)。这些相关情况暗示了暴露于氟化物可能发生的细胞效应,在CPT-Ⅱ或评估ADHD 症状量表上未发现明显关联。(米思颖编译)

原始出处:

Morteza Bashash,et al.Prenatal fluoride exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6–12?years of age in Mexico City.Environment International.Volume 121, Part 1, December 2018, Pages 658-666

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    2019-01-20 liye789132251
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    2018-10-29 lg.zhao
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    2018-10-29 july_979

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