NEJM:纳武单抗和伊匹单抗联合治疗对晚期黑色素瘤患者五年存活率的影响

2019-10-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在晚期黑色素瘤患者中,接受纳武单抗加伊匹单抗或单独使用纳武单抗的患者5年持续长期总体生存率高于仅接受伊匹单抗的患者,接受纳武单抗治疗的患者没有明显的生活质量下降。

在一项涉及晚期黑色素瘤患者的试验中,与单独使用纳武单抗(Nivolumab)相比,纳武单抗加上伊匹单抗(Ipilimumab)会得到更长的无进展生存期和总生存期。近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员报告了该试验的5年结局。

研究人员将先前未接受治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者随机分配为接受以下治疗方案之一:纳武单抗(每公斤体重1毫克剂量)加伊匹单抗(每公斤3毫克)每3周一次,共4剂,其次是纳武单抗(每2周每公斤3毫克);纳武单抗(每2周每公斤3毫克)加伊匹单抗匹配的安慰剂;或伊匹单抗(每3周每公斤3毫克,共4剂),再加上与纳武单抗配对的安慰剂。与伊匹单抗组相比,纳武单抗+伊匹单抗和纳武单抗组的两个主要终点是无进展生存期和总生存期。

至少随访60个月,纳武单抗加伊匹单抗组总生存期的中位数超过60.0个月,纳武单抗组为36.9个月,而伊匹单抗组为19.9个月(纳武单抗加伊匹单抗组与伊匹单抗组的死亡风险比为0.52;纳武单抗与伊匹单抗死亡风险比为0.63)。联合伊匹单抗组5年总生存率为52%,纳武单抗组为44%,而伊匹单抗组为26%。在使用纳武单抗加伊匹单抗或单独使用纳武单抗治疗期间或之后,未观察到健康相关生活质量的持续恶化。

由此可见,在晚期黑色素瘤患者中,接受纳武单抗加伊匹单抗或单独使用纳武单抗的患者5年持续长期总体生存率高于仅接受伊匹单抗的患者,接受纳武单抗治疗的患者没有明显的生活质量下降。 

原始出处:

James Larkin, F.R.C.P.et al.Five-Year Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1910836

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    2019-12-23 sunylz
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    2019-10-17 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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