2015年欧洲抗风湿病联盟/美国风湿病学会痛风分类新标准

2016-03-15 佚名 中华风湿病学杂志

ACR与EULAR于2015年10月在AlznRheum Dis及Arthritis Rheum上同时发布了新的痛风分类诊断标准。工作组以关节滑囊或痛风结节中找到单钠尿酸盐结晶为诊断痛风的金标准,通过回顾痛风影像学表现的相关文献,并对部分有纸质病历的患者患痛风的可能性进行排序,运用多准则决策分析方法达成共识,确定痛风的主要特点,最终形成新的痛风分类标准。本文将对新的分类标准进行摘译,见表1。

ACR与EULAR于2015年10月在AlznRheum Dis及Arthritis Rheum上同时发布了新的痛风分类诊断标准。工作组以关节滑囊或痛风结节中找到单钠尿酸盐结晶为诊断痛风的金标准,通过回顾痛风影像学表现的相关文献,并对部分有纸质病历的患者患痛风的可能性进行排序,运用多准则决策分析方法达成共识,确定痛风的主要特点,最终形成新的痛风分类标准。本文将对新的分类标准进行摘译,见表1。

新标准进一步肯定了受累关节检测到单钠尿酸盐结晶对痛风关节炎的诊断价值;纳入了新的痛风影像学改变作为诊断标准;强调了血尿酸水平在确诊痛风中的作用;并分别从临床特点、实验室检查及影像学表现三方面进行评分。

该诊断标准具有更好的可行性,其敏感性及特异性比既往的分类标准都更高,分别为92%和89%,且即使在缺乏单钠尿酸盐结晶的检查及影像学[B超和(或)双能CT]检查的基础上,其敏感性和特异性也分别达到了85%和78%。

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    2016-03-17 zexyw04

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