病例:食管裂孔疝,反流性食管炎

2019-08-29 王伯军 王伯军大夫谈消化

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 12.0px} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height:

病史


患者男性,40岁,进食后烧心,晚上宵夜后立刻睡觉有食物反流现象,既往黑便史。


过去身体健康情况一般,无特殊疾病,幼年有哮喘。


镜:1. 反流性食管炎D级;2. 食管裂孔疝?3. 慢性非萎缩性炎伴糜烂。


该如何治疗?


分析


根据患者症状结合胃镜检查,可明确诊断:反流性食管炎。


反流性食管炎的主要原因是:食管下括约肌松驰,使胃酸反流进入食管;食管体部运动异常,使食管清除胃酸时间延长等;其他有食管外诸多机械因素,如食管裂孔疝、胃排空延迟等等。


根据患者胃镜检查情况,患者反流性食管炎的主要原因是食管裂孔疝。


胸腔与腹腔之间有一个分隔,叫横膈,其上有一个孔,叫食管裂孔,食管通过这个孔与胃连接,当食管裂孔扩大时,胃的一部分就会通过这个孔进入胸腔,这就是食管裂孔疝。其主要原因是食管发育不全、食管裂孔部位结构削弱。


食管裂孔疝形成以后,使食管与胃之间的隔角发生改变,很容易发生胃食管反流。


食管裂孔疝的诊断,胃镜检查只能提示难以确诊,确诊需要X线胃食管造影检查。


反流物主要是胃酸,还可能有胆汁、胰液等。由于经常反流,反流物对食管黏膜产生慢性损伤,从而发生食管充血、水肿、糜烂、甚至溃疡,这就是反流性食管炎。其主要症状为反酸、烧心。


进食能促进胃酸分泌,胃酸反流致食管就发生烧心。夜间迷走神经兴奋性增高,本来胃酸分泌就增多;平卧状态失去了重力向下作用;夜间睡眠期间又少了唾液对食管的冲洗,因此夜间酸反流对食管刺激损伤更大,饱食后睡觉对食管伤害更甚。


反流性食管炎依病变严重程度可分为A、B、C、D四级,D级是最严重的,依患者的胃镜检查报告单及图片来看,患者的食管炎属于D级,这是最严重的食管炎。且患者有黑便史,这说明曾发生过消化道出血,而根据患者胃镜表现,患者的食管糜烂很可能会发生出血。


食管炎除了反酸、烧心这些症状外,还可以发生食管狭窄、易并发食管癌,尤其是重度食管炎,必须予以重视。


治疗建议


1. 艾司奥美拉唑片20mg早、晚饭前半小时口服每日2次,莫沙比利片5mg每日3次饭前半小时口服,尿囊素铝片2粒每日3次饭前半小时,以抑酸、促进食管胃的蠕动、促进食管炎症糜烂修复。


以上药物可治疗2个多月,复查胃镜观察食管糜烂愈合的情况。


由于患者食管糜烂特别严重,建议患者可以再开始一个月加用中成药,促进食管糜烂、溃疡处肉芽组织的生长,促进病变局部新生血管的形成,从而有利于糜烂溃疡愈合。


患者食管炎主要由食管裂孔疝引起,而食管裂孔疝一旦形成,解剖结构发生改变,目前没有药物能纠正。目前的药物只能控制症状、修复食管局部炎症糜烂,不能解决引起食管炎的根本问题。鉴于患者的情况,即使3个月以后复查胃镜食管糜烂、溃疡已经愈合,一旦停药仍会出现反酸、烧心,时间一长又会引起食管损伤,因此,患者很可能需要长期服药,建议患者3个月后复查胃镜。若食管糜烂愈合,仍用小剂量药物维持治疗,如雷贝拉唑片10mg早饭前半小时口服,以控制反酸、烧心等症状。其后每1~2年进行一次胃镜复查。


2. 调整饮食,改变生活方式,可以减少胃食管反流,这是治疗胃食管反流病的基础。


1)避免以下食物,可减轻胃食管反流。


高脂肪食物、酸及甜的食物、柑橘类水果、西红柿、辣椒、生大蒜及洋葱、巧克力、咖啡因、烟酒。


要多摄取含有膳食纤维的蔬菜,这可减轻胃食管反流。


2)改变生活方式,以减轻反流症状。


进食八分饱,汤水少喝要分次喝;餐后要有30分钟活动时间,不要做弯腰动作;睡前3小时不吃东西;床头抬高至少15cm,注意是抬高床头的床脚,使床板呈床头处高床脚处低,15度倾斜;控制体重,避免肥胖。


夜间酸反流对食管损伤更严重,睡前3小时绝对禁止进食,否则会促进夜间胃酸分泌,加重胃食管反流。


3. 患者年纪尚轻,若在调整饮食、改变生活方式后反酸烧心仍然很明显,需要大剂量质子泵抑制剂来控制症状,则建议患者进行手术治疗。


患者发生食管癌的几率较小,大多能用药物来控制,待这次食管炎愈合后,用最小剂量的质子泵抑制剂,如雷贝拉唑10mg/d或奥美拉唑10mg/d来控制酸反流,关键是控制症状,症状得以控制则可防止食管炎再发,1~2年复查一次胃镜观察食管情况。平时需注意饮食和生活方式的改变。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299446, encodeId=b87b12994464a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437458, encodeId=e063143e45800, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462533, encodeId=dd2d146253345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d627101081d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101081, encryptionId=d627101081d8, topicName=食管炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8756488272, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517543, encodeId=70e3151e543fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571655, encodeId=0ef515e165502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299446, encodeId=b87b12994464a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437458, encodeId=e063143e45800, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462533, encodeId=dd2d146253345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d627101081d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101081, encryptionId=d627101081d8, topicName=食管炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8756488272, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517543, encodeId=70e3151e543fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571655, encodeId=0ef515e165502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-31 zhouqu_8
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299446, encodeId=b87b12994464a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437458, encodeId=e063143e45800, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462533, encodeId=dd2d146253345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d627101081d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101081, encryptionId=d627101081d8, topicName=食管炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8756488272, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517543, encodeId=70e3151e543fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571655, encodeId=0ef515e165502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299446, encodeId=b87b12994464a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437458, encodeId=e063143e45800, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462533, encodeId=dd2d146253345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d627101081d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101081, encryptionId=d627101081d8, topicName=食管炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8756488272, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517543, encodeId=70e3151e543fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571655, encodeId=0ef515e165502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299446, encodeId=b87b12994464a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437458, encodeId=e063143e45800, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462533, encodeId=dd2d146253345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d627101081d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101081, encryptionId=d627101081d8, topicName=食管炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8756488272, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517543, encodeId=70e3151e543fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571655, encodeId=0ef515e165502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Aug 31 09:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-31 feifers

相关资讯

慢性咽炎?原来是食管胃黏膜异位症在作怪!

患者王某,男性,43岁。咽部异物感、咽部不适、疼痛多年,伴有口水多,有时咳嗽。加重1个月来诊。既往曾在耳鼻喉科和呼吸科多次就诊,诊断为慢性咽炎、气管炎、扁桃腺炎、咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生、鼻窦炎等。经过相应治疗,效果欠佳,症状反反复复,患者非常苦恼。

食管鳞癌染色体11q13扩增可能预示免疫治疗的疗效

世界上规模最大,学术水平最高,最具权威的临床肿瘤学会议——ASCO 2019年年会于5月31日—6月4日在美国芝加哥举办。今年的主题为“Caring for Every Patient, Learning from Every Patient”。在2019年ASCO年会上,中国研究者再现风采,多项研究结果在大会展示,为全球抗肿瘤研究贡献中国力量。其中,由中山大学附属肿瘤医院徐瑞华教授牵头进行的特瑞

原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤伴十二指肠转移一例

原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤是一种极为罕见的疾病,预后较差。现报道一例原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤并伴有十二指肠转移,通过内镜检查及病理确诊,为临床提供参考。

食管十二指肠空肠多发憩室病一例

患者,女性,84岁,主因食欲不振、上腹部胀满不适、偶有恶心反酸就诊,临床初诊为胃炎。来我科做上消化道钡餐检查,造影显示:食管吞钡后分别行正位及双斜位动态摄片,其中段可见2处钡剂存留,小者呈尖顶状突起,大者呈囊袋状下垂(图1、2、3)。大者约为32.5px×35px,卧位可见部分钡剂返流至食管。胃呈钩型,张力、蠕动均可,胃壁黏膜增粗。十二指肠球部充盈良好,其水平段可见1个突向肠腔外囊袋状影(图4)。

ARCH PATHOL LAB MED:食管远端组织活检中的胰腺腺泡化生与慢性非甾体抗炎药物的使用有关

目前对于胰腺腺泡化生(PAM)发生在食管远端/食管胃交界处的原因仍有争议。尽管一些研究人员认为它是先天性的,但另一些认为它是由于胃贲门炎症而引起的,最近一项基于大鼠的研究表明,它是由于慢性质子泵抑制剂的使用而引发的。本研究的目的是确定慢性质子泵抑制剂的使用与人类PAM之间是否存在相关性。还研究了几种临床和病理因素与PAM的关系。

一个差点漏诊的食管上段早癌病例,一起学习下

胃镜结合活检是发现上段癌的首选方法,但食管上段癌因解剖结构、病变部位、检查原因等因素,加之早期食管癌症状不典型,极易出现漏诊。