Gastroenterology:NS5BA-V突变是Sofosbuvir治疗敏感性降低的重要因素

2019-05-11 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,HCV基因型3a NS5B聚合酶第150位A-V突变显著降低了Sofosbuvir的治疗敏感性

Sofosbuvir是一种泛基因型丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)聚合酶抑制剂,但与其他基因型相比,HCV基因型3对基于Sofosbuvir的治疗反应稍差。近日研究人员收集了来自英国国家卫生服务早期访问计划的数据,以寻找与Sofosbuvir治疗失败相关的病毒因素。

研究人员收集了14例丙型肝炎病毒(HCV) 3基因型患者的血清样本,并采用融合试验对其Sofosbuvir病毒敏感性进行了评价。研究人员确定了与治疗反应降低相关基因多态性,测试了其对Sofosbuvir和Ribavirin的敏感性。对411例慢性HCV3型感染患者进行多因素Logistic回归分析,探讨其与持续病毒学应答(SVR)的关系。

研究发现,HCV基因型3a患者的NS5B聚合酶在150为氨基酸存在丙氨酸(A)到缬氨酸(V)突变,42%的患者存在150位V突变,在病毒复制分析中,对Sofosbuvir的反应降低。在接受含Sofosbuvir方案治疗的患者中,A150V变异体与Sofosbuvir和Ribavirin(无论是否使用长效干扰素)治疗反应降低相关。在326名150位V的患者中,71%的患者获得了SVR,而150位A的患者中,比例为88%。在细胞中, 150位V使Sofosbuvir治疗敏感性下降了 7倍,同时206位的谷氨酸(E)突变显著降低了对Sofosbuvir的反应(减少8.34倍),150位V和206位E组合突变使Sofosbuvir的治疗效果下降35.77倍。此外,在一名患者中,我们发现5种罕见的多态性降低了对Sofosbuvir的敏感性。

研究认为,HCV基因型3a NS5B聚合酶第150位A-V突变显著降低了Sofosbuvir的治疗敏感性。

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    2019-10-21 许安
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