AHA:子宫内膜异位症女性患心脏病风险更高

2016-03-30 MedSci MedSci原创

一项新研究指出,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性(特别是40岁以下的女性)患心脏疾病的风险更高。这项研究发表在Circulation,是第一个探究冠心病与子宫内膜异位症之间关系的前瞻性研究。 研究人员对116430名参与护士健康2期研究的女性进行了评估。共有11903名女性被诊断为子宫内膜异位症。在20年的随访期间,研究人员发现,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性需要手术或安放支架以开放阻塞动脉的风险是健康女性的1

一项新研究指出,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性(特别是40岁以下的女性)患心脏疾病的风险更高。这项研究发表在Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes,是第一个探究冠心病与子宫内膜异位症之间关系的前瞻性研究。 


研究人员对116430名参与护士健康2期研究的女性进行了评估。共有11903名女性被诊断为子宫内膜异位症。在20年的随访期间,研究人员发现,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性需要手术或安放支架以开放阻塞动脉的风险是健康女性的1.35倍;患心脏病的风险是其1.52倍;出现心绞痛和胸痛的风险是健康女性的1.91倍。此外,40岁以下患有子宫内膜异位症的女性出现心脏病、胸痛或开放动脉手术的风险是同年龄段未患子宫内膜异位症女性的3倍。 

0229-News-Women_Blog

布莱根女性医院的Fan Mu博士指出,由此表明,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性患心脏疾病的风险更高。此外,研究人员发现,患有子宫内膜异位症且手术的女性患心脏病的风险更高。患有子宫内膜异位症的女性由于手术使绝经期提前则患心脏病的风险明显增加。

约6%-10%的育龄妇女患有子宫内膜异位症,但研究人员并不知道准确数字,因为该病需要手术确诊。很多女性出现痛经和骨盆疼痛时并没有认识到自己患有子宫内膜异位症。 

Stacey A. Missmer博士指出,通过这项研究,年轻女性需要认识到健康生活的重要性,保护心脏功能,及时发现心脏病早期表现。但是由于参与研究的患者人数众多,随访时间过长,他们仍需进行更进一步的研究以进行深入研究。

原始出处:

  • Fan Mu
  • Janet Rich-Edwards
  • Eric B. Rimm
  • Donna Spiegelman
  • and Stacey A. Missmer. 
  • Endometriosis and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease.Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016; published online before print March 29 2016, doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002224 

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      2016-04-01 zhaohui6731
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