CLIN CHEM LAB MED:脑脊液液体活检确认神经元五种毒素受体(NPTXR)作为阿尔茨海默氏病进展的生物标志物?

2020-01-02 MedSci MedSci原创

阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)是痴呆症最普遍的形式。

阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)是痴呆症最普遍的形式。 目前,研究最多的AD生物标志物是脑脊液(CSF)淀粉样蛋白β1-42,总tau和磷酸化tau 但是,误诊可能超过20%。 最近,我们发现CSF淀粉样β前体样蛋白1APLP1)和神经元五种毒素受体(NPTXR)是AD较为有前景的生物标志物。 本研究的目的是验证CSF APLP1NPTXR作为AD严重程度的生物标志物。

研究人员采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISAs)测定轻度认知障碍(MCI)(14)、轻度AD(21)、中度AD(43)和重度AD(30)患者脑脊液中APLP1NPTXR的浓度。

研究显示CSF APLP1NPTXR与年龄和性别无关。脑脊液APLP1AD严重程度组间无差异(p = 0.31)MCI与轻度AD (p = 0.006)、轻度AD与中度AD (p = 0.016)、中度AD与重度AD (p = 0.36)之间CSF NPTXR差异显著。NPTXR浓度从轻度MCI逐渐下降至轻度、中度、重度AD患者(p < 0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis检验)CSF NPTXR与简易精神状态检查(MMSE)评分呈正相关(p < 0.001)

研究结果表明,脑脊液中NPTXR的浓度是一种很有前途的对AD严重程度进行评估的生物标志物,可以提示临床治疗的成功和疾病的进展。

原始出处:

Bryant LimMagda TsolakiLiquid biopsy of cerebrospinal fluid identifies neuronal pentraxin receptor (NPTXR) as a biomarker of progression of Alzheimers disease

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  5. 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  6. 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  7. 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  8. 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