Neurology:麻醉药物治疗癫痫持续状态感染和死亡风险增高

2014-04-29 医者仁心1993 dxy

目前对于癫痫持续状态的治疗,一般首选持续静脉给药,但关于麻醉药物治疗癫痫持续状态的风险和受益的研究并不多,为了更好的指导临床麻醉药物治疗癫痫持续状态,于是进行了本项研究。【原文下载】 针对这种情况,来自瑞士巴塞尔大学医院神经科的Raoul Sutter博士等人进行了一项研究,研究的目的是评估不断持续静脉注射麻醉药物(IVADs)对伴有癫痫持续状态(SE)成年患者结局的风险,其研究结果在线发表于

目前对于癫痫持续状态的治疗,一般首选持续静脉给药,但关于麻醉药物治疗癫痫持续状态的风险和受益的研究并不多,为了更好的指导临床麻醉药物治疗癫痫持续状态,于是进行了本项研究。【原文下载】


针对这种情况,来自瑞士巴塞尔大学医院神经科的Raoul Sutter博士等人进行了一项研究,研究的目的是评估不断持续静脉注射麻醉药物(IVADs)对伴有癫痫持续状态(SE)成年患者结局的风险,其研究结果在线发表于 Neurology 杂志上,研究结论为与未使用IVADs的患者相比得知,使用IVADs的癫痫持续状态的患者具有较高的感染比例和死亡风险。

研究纳入在2005-2011年间,瑞士巴塞尔大学医院(一家三级学术医疗保健中心)重症监护病房里的所有发生过癫痫持续状态的171名患者。其中63例 (37%)接受静脉麻醉药物(IVAD)治疗,包括硫喷妥钠、咪达唑仑、异丙酚和/或大剂量苯巴比妥。纳入这项研究的成年患者平均年龄为64岁。

接受连续IVAD治疗的患者对一线和二线抗癫痫药物耐药,并依照标准方案进行治疗;29例仅接受咪达唑仑治疗,22例接受咪达唑仑和后续异丙酚治疗,12例在咪达唑仑之后接受巴比妥类药物治疗。两组非麻醉抗癫痫药的使用相似。计算以下指标的相对危险度(RR):癫痫发作控制的主要结局测量值,出院时格拉斯哥预后评分,以及死亡。泊松回归模型用于控制可能的混杂因素,并评估效果校正。

约翰霍普金斯大学的Kaplan医生介绍,在参与试验的171名患者中,37%的患者采用IVADs治疗,死亡率为18%。使用麻醉药的患者在癫痫持续状态期间有更多的感染,且死亡相对风险是未采用IVADs治疗患者的2.9倍,感染均在治疗期间发生,27例感染中的25例为呼吸道感染,其他2例为泌尿系感染。

该结果独立于可能的混杂因素(如癫痫持续状态持续时间和严重程度,非麻醉性三线抗癫痫药物以及主要的医学疾病)。针对不同级别的癫痫持续状态严重程度,该试验并没有显示出显著的结果修正。由于在服用一线和二线药物后再使用IVADs无效,因此难治性癫痫持续状态的治疗与IVADs使用之间具有相关性,对于有关IVADs风险和对难治性癫痫持续状态进行额外治疗后的结局,结果无统计学意义。

研究的结论提示人们应该关注有关IVADs不良反应,但仍需要进一步的随机对照试验以明确使用IVADs治疗癫痫持续状态患者结局的关系。该研究提供III级证据,与未使用IVADs的患者相比得知,使用IVADs的癫痫持续状态的患者具有较高的感染比例和死亡风险。

研究背景:

癫痫持续状态传统定义为连续发作之间意识尚未完全恢复又频繁再发或癫痫发作30分钟以上未自行停止。目前则认为,如果患者出现全面强直性阵挛性发作持续5分钟以上就有可能发生神经元损伤,对于CTCS患者若发作持续时间超过5分钟,就应考虑诊断为癫痫持续状态,并需要AEDs紧急处理。

癫痫持续状态是神经内科的常见急症,若不及时治疗可因高热、循环衰竭、电解质紊乱或神经元兴奋毒性损伤导致永久性脑损害,致残率和死亡率很高。对于癫痫持续状态的治疗,一般首选持续静脉给药,但关于麻醉药物用于癫痫持续状态的风险和获益的资料非常少,促使促成本研究。
多数舆论倡导者建议对难治性癫痫持续状态使用IVAD诱导癫痫发作的全面抑制,即EEG爆发性抑制模式或等电位EEG。神经重症监护学会强调了IVAD的作用,然而又指出目前缺乏支持的研究数据,故欧洲神经学会联盟则认为需要进一步研究。

原始出处:

Sutter R1, Marsch S, Fuhr P, Kaplan PW, Rüegg S.Anesthetic drugs in status epilepticus: risk or rescue? A 6-year cohort study.Neurology. 2014 Feb 25;82(8):656-64. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000009. Epub 2013 Dec 6.【原文下载】

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-01 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-01 liuxiaona
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-01 liuxiaona
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48093, encodeId=3adc480935e, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999412, encodeId=b4c9199941292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255479, encodeId=dda612554e913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561559, encodeId=1107156155906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567568, encodeId=519a156e56801, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Thu May 01 05:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9225, encodeId=01129225c5, content=较高的感染比例和死亡风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5138101838, createdName=caijingru, createdTime=Wed Apr 30 22:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-30 caijingru

    较高的感染比例和死亡风险。

    0

相关资讯

CAA 2014: 如何应对困难拔管带来的挑战

飞机降落被认为是飞行中高风险的时刻,而拔管风险要远高于飞机降落风险.目前临床麻醉工作中对插管的重视远大于对拔管的重视,并且很多拔管的风险也发生了转移(如术后送ICU后拔管),这也使麻醉医生对困难拔管的认识不足。一、近两年出现拔管事故的15个案例 某著名医院,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征病人,术毕清醒拔管 ,拔管后呼吸困难,口腔渗血反复插管失败,患者心跳呼吸……; 某市医院,患者行巨大甲状腺肿瘤

Neurology:静注麻醉药物或不利于癫痫持续患者预后

10%-40%的癫痫持续状态(SE)患者,发作活动不能被一线二线抗癫痫药控制,导致近40%的死亡率。许多专家推荐使用静脉注射麻醉药物(硫喷妥钠、咪达唑仑,异丙酚和大剂量苯巴比妥等),全面抑制难治性癫痫持续状态的发作。 神经重症监护协会(NCS)阐述了IVADs的作用,但缺乏相关数据。欧洲神经学会联盟也指出需要进一步研究的支持,而研究的难点是缺乏对可能干扰因素的排除。来

NEJM:气管拔管操作规范

NEJM 1月15日发表了一篇关于气管拔管的视频及图文介绍,详细介绍了气管拔管的相关注意事项及处理规范。原文作者为:美国马萨诸塞州波士顿大学医学中心麻醉科的Ortega博士及其同事。 摘要 气管拔管时应无损伤,并能维持充足的供氧和通气。在拔管过程中,应保证吸引、通风和再插管设备随时可用。如果拔管不安全,则应推迟操作,并对患者进行重新评估。大多数与拔管相关的并发症是可

PNAS:促进觉醒的大脑系统加速从麻醉中恢复

一项研究发现,控制着觉醒以及睡眠-觉醒转换的一个大脑系统调控着从全身麻醉中恢复过来的过程。全身麻醉药物在病人接受特定手术之前诱导病人产生一种暂时的如同昏迷的状态。在停用麻醉药物之后,恢复自发出现,但是对意识恢复背后的神经信号的理解仍然很少,并且恢复可能是无法预测的。 Elena Vazey 和 Gary Aston-Jones使用遗传工具选择性地激活了位于大脑的一个被称为蓝斑核(LC)的区域的神

Science:小鼠演化以抵御最疼痛蜇伤

树皮蝎已知会造成动物界最疼痛的蜇伤,而沙居食蝗小鼠对此却丝毫不知。 现在,来自德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校等机构的科学家们揭开了其中奥妙,他们对树皮蝎毒液对食蝗小鼠及普通的家鼠的作用进行了研究。 研究发现,这些食蝗小鼠已经演化出了一种针对该蝎子毒液的独特抵抗力,使得它们能够大啖该蛛形纲动物而不会感觉到被蜇痛。这种类型的演化是罕见的,因为疼痛信号一般来说在警示动物组织损伤或其它健

CAA 2014:近三千名麻醉领域专家齐聚申城共赴麻醉盛会

2014年4月19日,一年一度的麻醉届盛会,2014年中国医师协会麻醉学医师分会年会(以下简称CAA 2014)在上海隆重拉开了帷幕,为全国麻醉医师带来了一场丰盛的学术饕餮盛宴。本届会议为期两天,全国共三千余名麻醉医师参加了本次大会。 大会现场一 大会现场二 大会现场三 新闻发布会现场 本届会议严肃而隆重的开幕式后,举办