Eur J Cancer:阿西替尼联合抗PD-1抗体治疗晚期黏膜黑色素瘤的实际疗效和安全性

2021-08-24 Nebula MedSci原创

免疫疗法联合抗血管生成适用于晚期粘膜黑色素瘤,特别是作为一线疗法

在早期试验中,血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)抑制剂和程序性细胞死亡-1 (PD-1) 阻断剂的联合方案为晚期黏膜黑色素瘤患者提供了很好的治疗机会。

本研究是一项回顾性研究,旨在评估该联合方案在临床实践中治疗晚期黏膜黑素瘤的疗效和安全性。

晚期黏膜黑素瘤患者接受抗PD-1抗体+VEGFR抑制剂阿西替尼(Axitinib)治疗,直到病情进展或出现不可耐受的毒性。此外,伴有肝转移的患者可进行肝动脉导管化疗栓塞术(TACE)。主要终点是总缓解率(ORR)。次要终点包括疾病控制率(DCR)、治疗失败前的时间(TTF)、缓解持续时间(DOR)、总生存期(OS)和治疗相关不良事件(TRAE)。

(B)治疗失败时间;(C)总生存率

有81位和66位患者分别接受阿西替尼联合免疫疗法作为一线疗法或挽救治疗。总体上,ORR 为 24.5%(95% CI 17.3-31.6),DCR 为72.7% (95% CI 65.3-80.1) 。中位 TTF、DOR 和 OS 分别是5.2个月(95% CI 3.7-6.6)、9.2个月 (95% CI 7.2-11.2) 和 11.1个月 (95% CI 7.2-15.0)

有无进行肝TACE的患者的治疗失败时间和总生存率

该方案作为一线疗法时的 ORR 为 30.0% (95% CI 19.7-40.3) ,作为挽救疗法时的 ORR 为 17.5% (95% CI 7.8-27.1)。根据原发部位进行分组时 ORR 无明显差异。伴肝转移的患者有或无进行肝 TACE 时的 ORR 分别是 26.1% (95% CI 6.7-45.5) 和 15.0% (95% CI 2.1-32.1;p=0.467)。

最后,LDH 升高和较差的 ECOG 状态均是受试患者预后的负性预测因素。

迄今为止,这是关于抗PD-1 联合 VEGFR 抑制剂疗法治疗粘膜黑色素瘤的最大规模的分析。免疫疗法联合抗血管生成适用于晚期粘膜黑色素瘤,特别是作为一线疗法。此外,在生存预后方面,肝 TACE 可能与系统免疫疗法和抗血管生成具有协同作用。

原始出处:

Tang Bixia,Mo Jiazhi,Yan Xieqiao et al. Real-world efficacy and safety of axitinib in combination with anti-programmed cell death-1 antibody for advanced mucosal melanoma.[J] .Eur J Cancer, 2021, 156: 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.018

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    2022-02-12 sunylz
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    2021-08-26 snowpeakxu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721064, encodeId=72691e2106405, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Dec 24 09:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680753, encodeId=e3181680e531c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Feb 12 10:54:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370305, encodeId=e20513e030576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520084, encodeId=3ab0152008454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559086, encodeId=1c1c1559086d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565095, encodeId=c3c3156509570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577112, encodeId=369c15e711212, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033100, encodeId=1ffd10331005b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 23:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721064, encodeId=72691e2106405, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Dec 24 09:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680753, encodeId=e3181680e531c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Feb 12 10:54:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370305, encodeId=e20513e030576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520084, encodeId=3ab0152008454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559086, encodeId=1c1c1559086d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565095, encodeId=c3c3156509570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577112, encodeId=369c15e711212, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033100, encodeId=1ffd10331005b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 23:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721064, encodeId=72691e2106405, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Dec 24 09:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680753, encodeId=e3181680e531c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Feb 12 10:54:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370305, encodeId=e20513e030576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520084, encodeId=3ab0152008454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559086, encodeId=1c1c1559086d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565095, encodeId=c3c3156509570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577112, encodeId=369c15e711212, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033100, encodeId=1ffd10331005b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 23:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721064, encodeId=72691e2106405, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Dec 24 09:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680753, encodeId=e3181680e531c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Feb 12 10:54:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370305, encodeId=e20513e030576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520084, encodeId=3ab0152008454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559086, encodeId=1c1c1559086d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565095, encodeId=c3c3156509570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577112, encodeId=369c15e711212, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 11:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033100, encodeId=1ffd10331005b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 23:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-24 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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