BMJ:一到周末 英国医院里病人的死亡率就升高

2015-09-08 佚名 cnBeta.COM

英国最近进行了一项针对1500万名入院病人的统计,结果表明在周五到周一这段时间里,病人死亡率会提高15%。这项研究发表在《英国医学杂志(The British Medical Journal)》上,实际上早前已经有过类似的研究,这次的研究则再度证明了所谓的“周末效应”(weekend effect)。虽说这次的研究没有对30天更高死亡率的原因做调查,但研究仍然提到“从周五后半程到周末”,英国医院的

英国最近进行了一项针对1500万名入院病人的统计,结果表明在周五到周一这段时间里,病人死亡率会提高15%。这项研究发表在《英国医学杂志(The British Medical Journal)》上,实际上早前已经有过类似的研究,这次的研究则再度证明了所谓的“周末效应”(weekend effect)。

虽说这次的研究没有对30天更高死亡率的原因做调查,但研究仍然提到“从周五后半程到周末”,英国医院的支持服务就会减少,一直到周一早晨才逐渐恢复。

这项研究发现,这段时间里,病人死亡率提升所及峰值是在某个周日(提升15%);此外,相对而言,死亡率在周六提升10%,周一提升5%,周五提升2%。这项研究持续从2013年-2014年,研究针对1590万个入院案例,其中有29万病人在30天内病逝,占到总数的1.8%。这项研究同时考虑到了病人的年龄和病况。研究人员发现,相比平常,周末时间死亡人数多出1.1万。

尽管英国医学界的专家已经表态,这样的状况需要改变,但研究人员认为更高的死亡率或许不可避免。皇家外科医学院院长Clare Marx在一份声明中提到,很明显,需要治疗的那些病人周末没有得到正确周到的照料。

这项研究再度引发了英国周末医院服务的争论,英国政客认为周末需要更多的服务时间,而英国医学会(British Medical Association)则回应说这需要额外的支出。英国医学会负责任Mark Porter博士表示:“就现有国家卫生事业基金(NHS Trusts)的考量,对很多医院来说,唯一在周末增加医生数量的方式是减少这一周提供的医疗服务。”

原始出处:

Aylin P.Making sense of the evidence for the "weekend effect".BMJ. 2015 Sep 5;351:h4652. 


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847708, encodeId=ca90184e7082b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 12:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36510, encodeId=3efd3651029, content=真假有待考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 00:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36485, encodeId=bee136485dd, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJq24S8KnicnAUEiaRzaqs5dFnXy36sdRT01oLMib3Ojktwan5aAACTkpYXGpUQPibPIjqYWmP8QriaQAw/132, createdBy=81c71616628, createdName=Chaddock, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 21:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36476, encodeId=920c364e6ec, content=这种周末效应在中国有吗?因为,中国周末是放假的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 16:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-15 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847708, encodeId=ca90184e7082b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 12:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36510, encodeId=3efd3651029, content=真假有待考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 00:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36485, encodeId=bee136485dd, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJq24S8KnicnAUEiaRzaqs5dFnXy36sdRT01oLMib3Ojktwan5aAACTkpYXGpUQPibPIjqYWmP8QriaQAw/132, createdBy=81c71616628, createdName=Chaddock, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 21:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36476, encodeId=920c364e6ec, content=这种周末效应在中国有吗?因为,中国周末是放假的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 16:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-09 Dr.LV

    真假有待考证

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847708, encodeId=ca90184e7082b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 12:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36510, encodeId=3efd3651029, content=真假有待考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 00:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36485, encodeId=bee136485dd, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJq24S8KnicnAUEiaRzaqs5dFnXy36sdRT01oLMib3Ojktwan5aAACTkpYXGpUQPibPIjqYWmP8QriaQAw/132, createdBy=81c71616628, createdName=Chaddock, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 21:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36476, encodeId=920c364e6ec, content=这种周末效应在中国有吗?因为,中国周末是放假的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 16:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-08 Chaddock

    有意思

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847708, encodeId=ca90184e7082b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 12:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36510, encodeId=3efd3651029, content=真假有待考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 00:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36485, encodeId=bee136485dd, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJq24S8KnicnAUEiaRzaqs5dFnXy36sdRT01oLMib3Ojktwan5aAACTkpYXGpUQPibPIjqYWmP8QriaQAw/132, createdBy=81c71616628, createdName=Chaddock, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 21:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36476, encodeId=920c364e6ec, content=这种周末效应在中国有吗?因为,中国周末是放假的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 16:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-08 lovetcm

    这种周末效应在中国有吗?因为,中国周末是放假的。

    0

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