Int J Rheum Dis:儿童期发病的系统性红斑狼疮的生存率的影响因素有哪些?

2015-12-26 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:儿童期发病的系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)占的SLE患者的15-20%。尽管一些研究报道成人SLE预后,鲜有对中东地区cSLE的调查研究。方法:这项回顾性的研究,招募1992年到2011年患有系统性红斑狼疮的孩子。记录和分析疾病开始时间点的临床和实验室数据。应用Kalpan-Meier计算生存率。应用Cox回归分析评估死亡的预测因子。结果:研究期间,招募了188名诊断为SLE的儿童。9名患者排除

背景:儿童期发病的系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)占所有SLE患者的15-20%。尽管一些研究报道cSLE预后,但鲜有对中东地区cSLE的调查研究。

方法:这项回顾性的研究,招募1992年到2011年患有系统性红斑狼疮的孩子。记录和分析疾病开始时间点的临床和实验室数据。应用Kalpan-Meier计算生存率。应用Cox回归分析评估死亡的预测因子。

结果:研究期间,招募了188名诊断为SLE的儿童。9名患者排除统计,因随访失访(6)和数据不完整(3例)。疾病开始时,患者年龄的平均年龄为14.4(3.05)岁。仅仅22名(11.8%)10岁前发病。总之,20名患者(11%)死亡,这些孩子都在10岁以后。最常见的死亡原因是狼疮性肾炎(10例,50%死亡),其次是感染(35%)、脑血管意外(10%)及肺泡出血(5%)。5年、10年、15年、20年的累积生存率分别为91%、87%、85%和79%。多变量分析中,SLE发病时有血尿或胸膜炎与生存呈负相关。

结论:在伊朗cSLE生存率与其他发展中国家相似。基线出现血尿可增加cSLE患者的死亡率。未来可进行大样本的前瞻性试验,研究cSLE的其他方面。

原文出处:

Fatemi A, Matinfar M, et al. The association between initial manifestations of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and the survival.  Int J Rheum Dis. 2015 Dec 3.


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    2015-12-28 zhouqu_8
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