JAHA:炎症生物标志物白细胞介素-6和C反应蛋白与稳定冠状动脉心脏病结局分析!

2017-10-25 xing.T MedSci原创

IL-6是上游炎症标志物,与冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者的主要不良心血管事件、心血管和全因死亡率、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭和癌症死亡率的风险独立相关。 IL-6可能反映了发生这些事件的病理生理过程。

评估稳定性冠心病患者的心血管预后是基于可以反映血糖异常、血脂异常、肾功能不全和可疑心脏功能障碍的临床特征和生物标志物。炎症在动脉粥样硬化中起关键作用,但炎症性生物标志物与临床结局之间的关系在该群体中研究较少。

该研究总共15828例参与STABILITY试验(通过服用达帕拉比治疗稳定动脉粥样硬化斑块)的稳定性冠状动脉心脏病患者,这些患者被随机分为采用达拉必利或安慰剂治疗,观察的中位时间为3.7年。在14611例患者中,研究人员对血浆样本的白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和高敏C反应蛋白水平进行了测量:中位数为2.1(四分位数范围为1.4-3.2)ng/L和1.3(四分位数范围为 0.6-3.1)mg/L。在调整临床因素和心血管生物标志物后,研究人员通过样条曲线和Cox回归评估了连续水平或四分位数分组与判定结果之间的相关性。

IL-6与主要不良心血管事件(第4位四分位数与第1位四分位数的风险比[HR]为1.60; 95%可信区间[CI]为1.30-1.97; P<0.0001)、心血管死亡(HR为2.15; 95%CI为1.53-3.04; P<0.0001)、心肌梗塞(HR为1.53; 95%CI为1.14-2.04; P<0.05)、全因死亡率(HR为2.11; 95%CI为1.62-2.76; P<0.0001)和心力衰竭住院(HR为2.28; 95%CI为1.34-3.89; P<0.001)的风险增加相关。在最高的IL-6四分位数组,癌症死亡增加了一倍(HR为2.34; 95%CI为1.20-4.53; P<0.05)。未经调整的模型中,高敏C反应蛋白与心血管事件和非心血管事件相关,但在多变量调整后并不存在。

由此可见,IL-6是上游炎症标志物,与冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者的主要不良心血管事件、心血管和全因死亡率、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭和癌症死亡率的风险独立相关。 IL-6可能反映了发生这些事件的病理生理过程。

原始出处:


Claes Held,et al.Inflammatory Biomarkers Interleukin‐6 and C‐Reactive Protein and Outcomes in Stable Coronary Heart Disease: Experiences From the STABILITY (Stabilization of Atherosclerotic Plaque by Initiation of Darapladib Therapy) Trial.JAHA.2017.https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.005077


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    2017-10-27 zhaohui6731
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