JECM:GLP-1敏感性存在个体差异,与胰岛素抵抗无关

2015-04-07 沐晴 译 MedSci原创

GLP-1是由肠道分泌的肠促胰岛素,对调节葡萄糖耐量起重要作用。在糖尿病患者和健康人中,GLP-1都可以促进胰岛素分泌。但是,不同人的胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性是否存在差异,这些差异是什么因素造成的,目前并相关研究。最近,有研究试图揭开这一谜题。研究者选取健康的肥胖和非肥胖个体进行队列研究,研究结果不仅证明胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性存在个体差异,而且证明这种差异与胰岛素敏感性不相关。

GLP-1是由肠道分泌的肠促胰岛素,对调节葡萄糖耐量起重要作用。在糖尿病患者和健康人中,GLP-1都可以促进胰岛素分泌。但是,不同人的胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性是否存在差异,这些差异是什么因素造成的,目前并相关研究。最近,有研究试图揭开这一谜题。研究者选取健康的肥胖和非肥胖个体进行队列研究,研究结果不仅证明胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性存在个体差异,而且证明这种差异与胰岛素敏感性不相关。
     

研究者采用高血糖(7.2mmo/l)钳夹试验检测胰岛素的分泌水平,给予健康年轻受试者不同量的GLP-1,逐步增加血浆中GLP-1的水平,通过计算胰岛素分泌率(ISR)评估GLP-1的敏感性。



结果显示,所有受试者的FPG水平都< 5.2 mmo/l。相对于非肥胖者来说,肥胖受试者存在胰岛素抵抗(HOMA2-IR:肥胖 2.6 ± 0.5 和 非肥胖 0.8 ± 0.1, p < 0.001)。在两组受试者中,ISR随着GLP-1剂量增大呈线性增加。但是,与非肥胖组相比,ISR的斜率在肥胖组中更大。(肥胖 0.17 ± 0.03 vs 非肥胖 0.05 ± 0.01 nmol/min/pM, p < 0.001).这说明胰腺β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性和胰岛素敏感性之间存在显著相关。在修正了HOMA2-IR之后,两组之间ISR的斜率vs GLP-1浓度并无差异(肥胖 0.08 ± 0.01 vs 非肥胖 0.08 ± 0.01, p = 0.98)。但是,在整体的研究中,在校正了胰岛素抵抗因素之后,胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性在不同个体之间相差10倍。
   


总之,这项研究表明,虽然在肥胖和非肥胖的健康个体中,胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性存在差异性,但是将胰岛素敏感性校正之后,发现GLP-1促进胰岛素分泌(ISR)的斜率,在两组之间并无不同,表明肥胖或者胰岛素抵抗并不能使GLP-1的效应受损。很可能是因为,胰岛β细胞为适应机体对胰岛素的需求增加,才表现出GLP-1敏感性与胰岛素抵抗之间的正相关。因此,研究者认为,在健康人中,但是,胰岛β细胞对GLP-1的敏感性存在很大的变异性,这种变异性与胰岛素敏感性无关,为进一步理解葡萄糖耐量受损和糖尿病易感性机制提供了新视角。

原始出处:

Aulinger BA, Vahl TP, Wilson-Pérez HE, et al.β-cell sensitivity to GLP-1 in healthy humans is variable and proportional to insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Mar 31:jc20144009. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-10-26 仁医06
  2. 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    2015-06-11 ljjj1053

    好好学习一下

    0

  3. 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  4. 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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  5. 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  6. 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    2015-04-09 yibei
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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19842, encodeId=f69319842fb, content=行该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19843, encodeId=014019843ac, content=应该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-07 Johnny1989

    learning

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749543, encodeId=97021e4954374, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 15:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27086, encodeId=0f1e2e08660, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993141, encodeId=d5071993141e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 15:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20313, encodeId=92fa203131d, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54fa80e701' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLP-1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8077, encryptionId=54fa80e701, topicName=GLP-1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8f23732777, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 01:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19868, encodeId=bbd519868f8, content=learning, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 16:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19841, encodeId=85ed1984103, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19842, encodeId=f69319842fb, content=行该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19843, encodeId=014019843ac, content=应该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-07 清氺訫

    看看

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749543, encodeId=97021e4954374, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 15:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27086, encodeId=0f1e2e08660, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993141, encodeId=d5071993141e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 15:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20313, encodeId=92fa203131d, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54fa80e701' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLP-1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8077, encryptionId=54fa80e701, topicName=GLP-1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8f23732777, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 01:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19868, encodeId=bbd519868f8, content=learning, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 16:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19841, encodeId=85ed1984103, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19842, encodeId=f69319842fb, content=行该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19843, encodeId=014019843ac, content=应该学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/28/a28e8ea268716dfc601012321847bccf.jpg, createdBy=e21a1620364, createdName=清氺訫, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 14:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-07 清氺訫

    行该学习

    0

  10. 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    2015-04-07 清氺訫

    应该学习

    0

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1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病的患病率呈上升趋势,并且这种增加被认为与环境因素有关。食源性毒素能直接诱导β细胞功能紊乱和凋亡,可能部分解释这个预制食品和预包装食品时代糖尿病流行的原因。为了探讨cereulide[一种有蜡样芽孢杆菌特定菌株所产生的线粒体毒性肽,在米饭、意大利面和土豆餐中经常能发现低浓度cereulide(每克食物中大约含4ng cereulide)]对β细胞毒性,来自比利时公共卫生研究中心