Semin Arthritis Rheu:风湿病患者使用TNFi与周围神经病变风险

2018-10-07 xiangting MedSci原创

与使用MTX和另外一种DMARD的患者相比,过去使用TNFi的风湿病患者发生PN的风险较高。

肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)被广泛用于治疗各种自身免疫性疾病。许多病例报道将TNFi与风湿病患者包括周围神经病变(PN)在内的神经系统不良事件联系起来。这项研究旨在量化风湿病患者使用TNFi的周围神经病变风险。

这是对一个风湿病患者队列进行的巢式病例对照研究。背景为来自美国的PharMetrics Plus?医疗索赔数据库。

参与者为来自PharMetrics Plus?数据库风湿病患者队列9,053,240名受试者的随机样本,这些参与者在2006年至2016年间除了用药治疗外,还有2个类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎或银屑病的医生访问代码。

研究人员从指示日期开始创建了不同的风险期,其中包括目前使用(第0-60天)、最近使用(第61-180天)和过去使用(第180-365天)。

从风湿病队列中确定新的PN病例。使用基于密度的采样,根据日期和年龄将每个病例与10个对照进行匹配。调整性别、维生素B12缺乏、氟喹诺酮使用、HIV、病毒性肝炎、慢性肾衰和糖尿病后,使用条件性logistic回归计算TNFi新使用者的比率(RRs)。

在61,570例风湿病患者的队列中,确定了1,358例PN和13,580例对照。TNFi最近使用者的PN调整比率(RR)为1.14(95%CI:0.90-1.43)。过去使用TNFi的RR为2.77(95%CI:1.67-4.58)。过去使用3种或更多药物患者的PN风险较高(RR=2.90,95%CI:1.4-6.30)。与最近使用和过去使用MTX以及另外一种疾病改善抗风湿药物(DMARD)比较,使用TNFi患PN风险的RRs没有改变(分别为RR=0.95 [95%CI:0.72-1.24];RR=2.37 [95%CI:1.37-3.87])。

与使用MTX和另外一种DMARD的患者相比,过去使用TNFi的风湿病患者发生PN的风险较高。

原始出处:

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    2018-10-09 zhaojie88
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    2018-10-09 snowpeakxu
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    2018-10-09 axin012
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    2018-10-09 xiongliangxl

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