J Occup Environ Med:驾驶员体重指数和肥胖及并发症之间的关系

2015-03-03 范伟译 MedSci原创

目的:本研究的目的是评估体重指数(BMI)和多数卡车司机肥胖并发症情况之间的关系。 方法: 抽查了2005到2012年之间88246名职业司机的体检资料进行分析,分析其体重指数、肥胖疾病和司机执照之间的关系。 结果:大多数司机都是肥胖的(53.3%,BMI大于30.0 kg/m),病态肥胖的(26.6%,BMI大于35.0 kg/m),高于先前的报道。肥胖的司机2年不太可能注册的,更容易出现心

目的:本研究的目的是评估体重指数(BMI)和多数卡车司机肥胖并发症情况之间的关系。

方法: 抽查了2005到2012年之间88246名职业司机的体检资料进行分析,分析其体重指数、肥胖疾病和司机执照之间的关系。

结果:大多数司机都是肥胖的(53.3%,BMI大于30.0 kg/m),病态肥胖的(26.6%,BMI大于35.0 kg/m),高于先前的报道。肥胖的司机2年不太可能注册的,更容易出现心脏病,高血压糖尿病,神经紊乱,睡眠障碍,慢性腰痛(P<0.0001)。多个潜在的不合格注册资格的条件和肥胖增加之间存在联系(P<0.0001)。2005-2012年之间,病态肥胖的患病率增加了8.9%,三个或更多条件的患病率增加到原来的四倍。

结论:肥胖与多种医学因素相关,更多条件的患病率增加就会限制拿到驾驶证。这是一个开放的文件发布在 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0许可证的条款下,它允许下载和分享提供正确引导的工作。该工作不能以任何方式改变或用于商业用途。

原始出处

Thiese MS, Moffitt G, Hanowski RJ, Kales SN, Porter RJ, Hegmann KT. Commercial Driver Medical Examinations: Prevalence of Obesity, Comorbidities, and Certification Outcomes.J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Feb 23.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27141, encodeId=9ff52e141bc, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757651, encodeId=54441e576513c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353004, encodeId=0bdd13530041a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524189, encodeId=fd471524189d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606424, encodeId=fb0c160642496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-11 ljjj1053

    好好学习一下

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27141, encodeId=9ff52e141bc, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757651, encodeId=54441e576513c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353004, encodeId=0bdd13530041a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524189, encodeId=fd471524189d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606424, encodeId=fb0c160642496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27141, encodeId=9ff52e141bc, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757651, encodeId=54441e576513c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353004, encodeId=0bdd13530041a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524189, encodeId=fd471524189d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606424, encodeId=fb0c160642496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-05 zhaojie88
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27141, encodeId=9ff52e141bc, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757651, encodeId=54441e576513c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353004, encodeId=0bdd13530041a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524189, encodeId=fd471524189d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606424, encodeId=fb0c160642496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-05 july_979
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27141, encodeId=9ff52e141bc, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757651, encodeId=54441e576513c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353004, encodeId=0bdd13530041a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524189, encodeId=fd471524189d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606424, encodeId=fb0c160642496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 01:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

J Pediatr:儿童体能活动太少,肥胖儿童更少

目的:加拿大健康管理调查曾对肥胖儿童和正常体重儿童的体能活动和久坐行为进行过抽样调查。本文对一家体重管理中心的肥胖儿童展开研究,以期发现他们的体能活动和久坐行为与抽样结果的差异。研究设计:研究者对3组8-18岁的儿童进行横断面调查。该体重管理中心共有56名儿童需要特别的肥胖治疗,研究者将这56名儿童与2项来自加拿大健康管理调查(CHMS)的全国代表性样本进行对比。这2项调查样本纳入标准分别为:1、

Child Obes:规范肥胖儿的筛查和治疗

背景:美国约有30%的儿童受到肥胖和超重问题的困扰。许多儿童有肥胖相关并发症,包括高血压、血脂异常、脂肪肝、糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征、睡眠障碍、心理问题等等。这些患儿往往需要进行常规筛查和治疗。但是,由于初级医院的儿童医生通常不能很好地解决肥胖并发症的问题,他们常常将这些儿童转诊至儿科专科医生。然而,由于美国儿科专科医生的缺乏,美国大约有1250万的肥胖儿童不能得到很好的救治。本文的主要目的是规范儿

Nat Med:科学家揭示肥胖与糖尿病之间的分子联系

肥胖能够引起炎症反应,从而导致2型糖尿病。但是对于验证是如何引起糖尿病,以及如何进行防治目前还没有确切的答案。美国UCSD医学院的研究人员发现炎性分子LTB4能够促进胰岛素抵抗-引发2型糖尿病的第一步。另外,研究人员发现通过遗传学手段敲出响应LTB4的受体,或者通过药物干预的方式阻断LTB4受体的功能会提高肥胖小鼠对胰岛素的敏感性。相关结果发表在2月23日nature medicine 杂志上

JAMA:推荐减重手术后的长期随访:一项系统评价

作者:南希·普齐费里(Puzziferri)等 美国达拉斯市得克萨斯大学西南医学中心外科系等 意义减重手术是一种被接受的肥胖治疗方法。尽管有大量文献(发表),但对有足够保留率的队列进行长期随访的研究报告并不多。 目的 在重度肥胖成人减重手术2年后,评估有关体重减轻、2型糖尿病、高血压和高脂血症的治疗效果及证据质量。 证据评估检索MEDLINE和Cochrane数据库中19

Nature:肥胖是否掩盖了更大的问题

有些人从不严格控制饮食,也不怎么进行运动就是不会发胖,而另外一些人却需要不断地与自身体重做斗争防止肥胖发生。这种现象有一些可归因于遗传差异,科学家希望了解不同的人对肥胖症有着不同的易感性的原因。此外体内脂肪堆积的地方也会影响我们的健康,研究显示脂肪储存在腹部可提高2型糖尿病和心脏病的患病风险。而脂肪储存于臀部和大腿则可保护机体免于糖尿病和高血压。近期研究人员在一个大规模的肥胖全基因组研究中追溯了

Ginekol Pol:多囊卵巢综合征的女性患者的维生素D浓度与肥胖的关系

目的研究多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)女性维生素D代谢浓度与荷尔蒙激素水平对出现的腹部和gynoidal型肥胖的影响。材料与方法26个PCOS女性患者(19~49岁,BMI:26.8~53.8 kg/m2),出现显著的腹部和gynoidal型肥胖者被招募作为研究对象。使用双能吸光光度法测量人体机体组分,测定空腹血清25-羟基维生素D、瘦蛋白 (来普汀)、葡萄糖、胰岛素、内环境平衡的评估模型(HOMA)