Am J Obstet Gynecol:妊早期 医生能安心使用阴道抗真菌药吗?

2018-06-27 吴星 环球医学

自然流产是妊娠的最常见并发症。克霉唑和咪康唑广泛用作治疗外阴阴道念珠菌病的阴道抗真菌药物。既往研究表明,这些唑类药物与流产风险增加相关,这导致即使具有临床适应证,医生也会避免使用此类药物。2018年6月,发表在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》的一项历史队列研究调查了妊早期阴道抗真菌药暴露后自然流产风险。

自然流产是妊娠的最常见并发症。克霉唑和咪康唑广泛用作治疗外阴阴道念珠菌病的阴道抗真菌药物。既往研究表明,这些唑类药物与流产风险增加相关,这导致即使具有临床适应证,医生也会避免使用此类药物。2018年6月,发表在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》的一项历史队列研究调查了妊早期阴道抗真菌药暴露后自然流产风险。

目的:旨在评估妊早期阴道抗真菌药暴露后自然流产风险。

研究设计:进行了一项历史队列研究,研究对象为2003年1月~2009年12月在以色列贝尔谢巴索罗卡医疗中心因分娩或自然流产而住院的所有明显妊娠参与者。药物调配计算机数据库与2个包含出生和自然流产信息的计算机数据库相连。研究人员创建了时变Cox回归模型,并校正了母亲的年龄、糖尿病、甲状腺功能减退、肥胖、高凝状态或炎症状态、反复流产、宫内节育器、民族、吸烟和住院年份等参数。

结果:共计纳入65457名孕妇,其中58949人(90.1%)因出生而终止研究,6508人(9.9%)因自然流产而终止研究。总体来说,3246名孕妇(5%)直到妊20周都暴露于阴道抗真菌药物,其中2712人(4.2%)暴露于克霉唑,633人(1%)暴露于咪康唑。阴道抗真菌药暴露与自然流产不相关(粗风险比,1.11;95% CI,0.96~1.29;调整风险比,1.11;95%CI,0.96~1.29),对于克霉唑(调整风险比,1.05;95%CI,0.89~1.25)和咪康唑(调整风险比,1.34;95%CI,0.99~1.80)。此外,阴道抗真菌药剂量亚组和自然流产间也无相关性。

结论:阴道抗真菌药暴露与自然流产不相关。

(专家点评:对于孕期阴道外阴阴道念珠菌病孕妇,如对感染不予控制会增加不良妊娠结局的风险,该研究结果标明在权衡利弊情况下,阴道抗真菌药物应在临床谨慎规范使用。)

原始出处:

Daniel S, Rotem R, Koren G, et.al. Vaginal antimycotics and the risk for spontaneous abortions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun;218(6):601.e1-601.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

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    2018-11-25 amy0563
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    2018-09-06 yhy100200
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044053, encodeId=37e72044053b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Mar 10 14:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775746, encodeId=31b31e7574620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19e45556efa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55567, encryptionId=19e45556efa, topicName=抗真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=596c38798743, createdName=amy0563, createdTime=Sun Nov 25 13:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011379, encodeId=25f920113e9af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Thu Sep 06 06:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937015, encodeId=5f6d193e015c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2300555e0c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55570, encryptionId=2300555e0c9, topicName=抗真菌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 10 11:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328427, encodeId=e3ff32842ed8, content=妊娠期阴道霉菌感染非常多见.有了这篇研究结论.临床上用起药来安心多了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df232099728, createdName=1371f63f74m, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 10:32:35 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353746, encodeId=fabe1353e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 01:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327414, encodeId=213832e4141d, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:37:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-01 1371f63f74m

    妊娠期阴道霉菌感染非常多见.有了这篇研究结论.临床上用起药来安心多了.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044053, encodeId=37e72044053b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Mar 10 14:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775746, encodeId=31b31e7574620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19e45556efa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55567, encryptionId=19e45556efa, topicName=抗真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=596c38798743, createdName=amy0563, createdTime=Sun Nov 25 13:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011379, encodeId=25f920113e9af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Thu Sep 06 06:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937015, encodeId=5f6d193e015c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2300555e0c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55570, encryptionId=2300555e0c9, topicName=抗真菌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 10 11:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328427, encodeId=e3ff32842ed8, content=妊娠期阴道霉菌感染非常多见.有了这篇研究结论.临床上用起药来安心多了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df232099728, createdName=1371f63f74m, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 10:32:35 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353746, encodeId=fabe1353e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 01:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327414, encodeId=213832e4141d, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:37:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-29 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044053, encodeId=37e72044053b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Mar 10 14:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775746, encodeId=31b31e7574620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19e45556efa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55567, encryptionId=19e45556efa, topicName=抗真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=596c38798743, createdName=amy0563, createdTime=Sun Nov 25 13:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011379, encodeId=25f920113e9af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Thu Sep 06 06:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937015, encodeId=5f6d193e015c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2300555e0c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗真菌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55570, encryptionId=2300555e0c9, topicName=抗真菌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 10 11:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328427, encodeId=e3ff32842ed8, content=妊娠期阴道霉菌感染非常多见.有了这篇研究结论.临床上用起药来安心多了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df232099728, createdName=1371f63f74m, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 10:32:35 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353746, encodeId=fabe1353e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 01:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327414, encodeId=213832e4141d, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:37:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-27 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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