Diabetologia:DPP-4抑制剂可通过GIP-胰高血糖素负反馈轴阻止低血糖发生

2015-04-24 沐晴 译 MedSci原创

对于1型和2型糖尿病的降糖治疗,难以避免就是发生低血糖事件。降低低血糖发生风险,是选择降糖方案的重要标准之一。目前有许多研究旨在阐明机体中生理性的低血糖防御机制。其中,低血糖情况下,胰高血糖素是非常关键的负反馈调节因子,可以促进肝糖原的释放。DPP-4抑制剂是近年来较受临床青睐的降糖药物,引起发生低血糖的风险非常低。最近有研究者认为DPP-4抑制剂可能通过GIP促进胰高血糖素分泌的负反馈调节作用机

对于1型和2型糖尿病的降糖治疗,难以避免就是发生低血糖事件。降低低血糖发生风险,是选择降糖方案的重要标准之一。目前有许多研究旨在阐明机体中生理性的低血糖防御机制。其中,低血糖情况下,胰高血糖素是非常关键的负反馈调节因子,可以促进肝糖原的释放。


DPP-4抑制剂是近年来较受临床青睐的降糖药物,引起发生低血糖的风险非常低。最近有研究者认为DPP-4抑制剂可能通过GIP促进胰高血糖素分泌的负反馈调节作用机制,阻止低血糖的发生。实验中研究者采用高胰岛素-低血糖钳夹的试验方法,以血糖2.5 mmol/l为目标值,检测DPP-4抑制剂维格列汀和GIP对稳定状态葡萄糖输注率(GIR)和胰高血糖素负反馈调节的影响,随之,研究者在GIPR敲除的小鼠(GIPR−/− mice)或胰高血糖素受体敲除的小鼠(GCGR−/− mice)中,再次进行了高胰岛素-低血糖钳夹试验。

结果显示,在野生型小鼠中,维格列汀组,GIR降低了89.0±3.1% (p=7.0×10−6);GIP组中,降低了38.8±12.6% (p=0.040)。然而与野生型小鼠相比,GIPR−/−组中,GIR在从14.0±2.9升高到33.0±6.8μmol kg−1min−1;在GCGR−/−组,GIR在从16.5±2.4升高到59.4±1.1μmol kg−1min−1。相比之下,既不是维格列汀也不是GIP对GCGR−/−小鼠的GIR有影响。此外,在低血糖的情况下,维格列汀可以将GIP水平提高4至8倍,并且,负反馈的升高胰高血糖素水平。
研究者得出结论,DPP-4抑制剂可能通过GIP-胰高血糖素负反馈轴,提高胰高血糖素的负反馈调节作用,阻止低血糖的发生。

原始出处:

aemia through a GIP–glucagon counterregulatory axis in mice. Diabetologia. 2015 May;58(5):1091-9. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3518-7. Epub 2015 Feb 9

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    2016-03-27 jklm09
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    2016-02-11 仁医06
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    2015-04-26 hbwxf
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    2015-04-26 gaoxiaoe
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