Obstet Gynecol:分娩住院期间使用哪些长效阿片类药物的严重合并症风险较低?

2018-10-24 吴星 环球医学

2018年10月,美国学者在《Obstet Gynecol》发表的一项研究,考察了分娩住院期间,与长效阿片类药物使用相关的趋势和结局。

2018年10月,美国学者在《Obstet Gynecol》发表的一项研究,考察了分娩住院期间,与长效阿片类药物使用相关的趋势和结局。

目的:评估分娩住院期间长效阿片类药物的使用趋势。

方法:研究者分析了2006年1月~2015年3月的Perspective数据库(纳入了药物收据的住院患者行政数据库),旨在评估分娩住院期间长效阿片类药物的使用模式。评估的药物为美沙酮、包括丁丙诺啡制剂和羟考酮、吗啡、芬太尼及其他阿片类药物的缓释制剂。确定这些药物使用的时间趋势。创建了评估人口统计学和医院因素作用的未调整和调整模型,从而评估这些药物的使用和严重合并症的风险。严重合并症风险基于疾病预防控制中心的标准确定。

结果:本分析纳入了满足研究标准的2994630例分娩住院。整个研究期间,长效阿片类药物的使用从457显着增加至844/100000例分娩。虽然丁丙诺啡和美沙酮的使用增加,但其他长效阿片类药物的使用降低。2006年,美沙酮和丁丙诺啡的使用占到了所有住院分娩期使用的长效阿片类药物的不足三分之一。2015年,丁丙诺啡和美沙酮占到了使用的长效阿片类药物的73.5%。在调整和未调整模型中,与其他长效阿片类药物相比,丁丙诺啡或美沙酮的严重合并症风险显着较低。当队列仅限于药物滥用或依赖的女性时,美沙酮和丁丙诺啡的严重合并症风险低于无任何长效阿片类药物。

结论:本研究中,丁丙诺啡和美沙酮使用的增加支持了妊娠期使用这些药物的可行性,以及阿片类药物使用障碍的女性采取临床建议的合理性。使用美沙酮和丁丙诺啡与产妇合并症的降低相关,但本研究模型不能推导出因果关系。

原始出处:

Duffy CR, et al. Trends and Outcomes Associated With Using Long-Acting Opioids During Delivery Hospitalizations. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Oct;132(4):937-947. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002861.

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    2019-05-12 yhy100200
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    2018-10-26 linlin2312
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    2018-10-26 lhlxtx

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