Cell Metabolism封面:两篇文章教你科学减肥

2014-12-05 叶予 生物通

Salk生物研究所的科学家们发现,限制进食8-12小时比时不时吃点东西要好得多。这种限时进食(time-restricted eating)能影响肠道菌的平衡,有助于预防甚至逆转肥胖症和二型糖尿病。就算周末偶尔“放纵”一下,也不会抵消限时进食带来的好处。这一成果以两篇文章的形式发表在本期的Cell Metabolism杂志上,文章的通讯作者是Dr. Satchidananda Panda。

Salk生物研究所的科学家们发现,限制进食8-12小时比时不时吃点东西要好得多。这种限时进食(time-restricted eating)能影响肠道菌的平衡,有助于预防甚至逆转肥胖症和二型糖尿病。就算周末偶尔“放纵”一下,也不会抵消限时进食带来的好处。这一成果以两篇文章的形式发表在本期的Cell Metabolism杂志上,文章的通讯作者是Dr. Satchidananda Panda。

在此之前,Dr. Satchidananda Panda就曾发现限时进食有助于预防高脂饮食引起的肥胖。他的研究团队在这项新研究中,测试了其他挑战性的营养条件,并对已经患有肥胖症的小鼠进行了研究。



第一篇文章指出,当小鼠摄取多种高脂和高糖食物时,限时进食能够有效预防代谢疾病的发生,而且这一效果与禁食时间的长度成正比。也就是说,进食间隔越长越不容易肥胖,二型糖尿病的患病风险也比较低。研究人员允许小鼠在周末自由接近食物,从而暂时性的打乱进食规律。有趣的是,这样的偶尔“放纵”并没有削弱限时进食的保护性效果。另外,在已经患有肥胖症和二型糖尿病的小鼠中,限时进食能够中止或逆转疾病的进程。

“我们发现,与可以随时进食的小鼠相比,间隔8-12小时给小鼠喂食能起到保护性作用,对小鼠的健康有益。这两组小鼠食用同样的食物,摄入的总热量相同,”Dr. Panda说。



在第二篇文章中,科学家们探讨了不同进食模式对肠道菌的影响。肠道菌组成了肠道的微生物组,而微生物组能够影响机体的代谢过程。

Dr. Panda的团队发现,肠道微生物组处于高度动态之中,不同细菌的比例每天会出现周期性的波动。饮食引起的肥胖实际上扰乱了这种的周期性波动。研究显示,限时进食可以一定程度上恢复微生物组的正常波动。

“在不改变基因、营养和热量,也不进行药物干涉的情况下,进食时间能够通过肠道微生物组影响生理机能,进而决定机体是否健康。这一发现开辟了一块新研究领域,也为人们提供了一种低成本的保健策略,”Dr. Panda说。这项研究可以帮助生物学家从一个新角度理解代谢疾病的病因。研究人员指出,现代生活方式中不健康的肠道微生物组与不稳定的饮食模式有关。

原始出处:

Chaix A1, Zarrinpar A2, Miu P1, Panda S3.Time-Restricted Feeding Is a Preventative and Therapeutic Intervention against Diverse Nutritional Challenges.Cell Metab. 2014 Dec 2;20(6):991-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.11.001.

Zarrinpar A1, Chaix A2, Yooseph S3, Panda S4.Diet and feeding pattern affect the diurnal dynamics of the gut microbiome.Cell Metab. 2014 Dec 2;20(6):1006-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.11.008.

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-02-20 guojianrong
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    2015-11-14 维他命
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    2015-10-31 一闲
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    2014-12-07 闆锋旦

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