骶椎腰化/腰椎骶化、腰椎滑脱、腰肌劳损,简单易懂图解!

2021-11-03 华夏影像诊断中心 华夏影像诊断中心

一看就会!

01

骶椎腰化/腰椎骶化

 

腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异常,腰椎骶化是指第五腰椎外型类似骶椎形态,并构成骶骨块的一部分,一侧或两侧横突肥大呈翼状,与骶骨发生融合或形成假关节。骶椎腰化是指第一骶椎演变成腰椎样形态,即第一骶骨从筋骨块中游离出来形成第6个腰椎。如何在临床阅片准确判断是一个很重要的问题,这里介绍一个最准确的判断方法。

 

这是一个最关键和准确的鉴定方法,国内著名骨放射学家杨世埙教授指导过,只要大家留意关注腰椎横突"三长/四翘/五宽",L3横突是最长的,L4横突是上翘的,L5横突最宽,特别用在胸椎腰化合并L5骶化的时候比较实用。

 

此外腰骶角的存在,对判断腰骶椎分界具有一定价值,不过存在水平骶椎是则较难做出正确判断。

图片

 

下图为腰椎骶化

图片

图片

 

下图为骶椎腰化

  • 图片

  • 图片

02

腰椎滑脱分度

 

图片

图片

 

椎体滑脱程度分级-Meyerding分级

 

将下位椎体上缘分为4等分,依据上位椎体对下位椎体向前滑移的程度分为4度:
  • Ⅰ度:椎体向前滑移程度不超过椎体中部矢状径的1/4。

  • Ⅱ度:椎体向前滑移程度超过椎体中部矢状径的1/4,但不超过2/4。
    Ⅲ度:椎体向前滑移程度超过椎体中部矢状径的2/4,但不超过3/4。
    V度:椎体向前滑移程度超过椎体中部状径的3/4。

图片

图片

图片

图片

图片

图片

03

用磁共振看腰肌劳损

 

1.什么是腰肌劳损?

 

腰肌劳损是指因为腰背部肌肉、 筋膜、 韧带等软组织的慢性损伤,导致的局部无菌性炎症,从而引起腰背部一侧或两侧的弥漫性疼痛的临床综合征, 包括腰背肌筋膜炎、 肌纤维织炎、 肌筋膜疼痛综合征、 第三腰椎横突综合征 ,该病好发于 30 ~ 40 岁的青壮年男性,外伤及长期劳损为该病的主要发病诱因,此外还与气候、 空气湿度有很大的关系。

 

2.腰肌劳损的两大基础

 

解剖学:腰背部的结构肌肉主要包括腰背筋膜、 斜方肌、背阔肌、 骶棘肌、 横突棘肌( 半棘肌、 多裂肌和回旋肌) 和深层短肌( 横突间肌、 棘突间肌)。腰部是连接躯干和下肢的枢纽, 两侧的横突是腰肌和腰方肌的起点,并有腹横肌、 背阔肌的深部筋膜附着, 是腰部肌肉收缩运动的支点, 因此腰腹部肌肉弹力收缩时腰部受力最大, 且是躯干活动范围及强度最大的部位之一,易使肌肉及筋膜的附着点处形成无菌性的炎症,刺激局部的神经纤维,日久可以引起软组织变性,导致腰背部、 臀部及腿部疼痛。

病理学:长期不正确的姿势和负重, 使肌肉长期处于疲劳状态, 内外平衡失调, 力量不足, 使得韧带、 筋膜挫伤,肌肉纤维拉伤, 甚至出现局部的组织液渗出和微血管破裂, 蔓延到邻近肌间隙后形成瘢痕组织,最终导致局部粘连、 变性、 甚至肌肉萎缩,也就是肌筋膜炎,分布于肌肉组织中的神经纤维受到病变组织的压迫、 刺激甚至部分神经末梢被破坏,产疼痛感。

 

另一方面, 腰部软组织受到损伤之后未得到及时正确的治疗,或治疗不彻底, 或反复多次损伤, 致使受伤的组织不能完全修复, 局部存在慢性无菌性炎症,微循环障碍, 乳酸等代谢产物堆积, 加之受损的肌纤维变性或疤痕化, 也可刺激或压迫神经末梢而引起慢性腰痛 。两方面形成恶性循环, 使腰背部疼痛日益严重。

3.如何诊断腰肌劳损?

 

表现为反复发作的腰背酸痛、胀痛,偶有放射至下肢的疼痛感, 但通常不过膝 ,个别会有植物神经紊乱症状。在重体力劳动或活动后加重,并出现腰背部肌肉保护性僵直, 时轻时重,休息或改变姿势可缓解。压痛点不能精确定位, 但通常是位于腰椎横突、 骶棘肌及髂嵴后缘等部位,可以触诊到腰部肌肉的紧张,或有硬结及肥厚感,腰部外形及活动多无异常, 部分患者腰部活动稍受限。直腿高举试验阳性,也可以阴性, 但踝反射阴性,无伸拇肌力障碍。有部分患者的腰痛现象与气候及温度相关,比如阴冷、 潮湿的天气会引起或加重患者病情。

 

4.影像学表现

 

正常的肌肉在 MRI 上表现为形态饱满、 轮廓清晰平滑的均质低信号。男性的腰背肌厚度通常比女性要饱满,肌纤维也要粗大。

长时间的腰背部肌肉疲劳状态会导致其形态学发生改变,表现在肌肉体积的萎缩,肌肉边缘轮廓的模糊和凹陷,信号呈现出不均质改变, 这点在横轴位的脂肪压制像上体现得尤为明显。

 

从事体力劳动或体育活动的人群, 腰部肌肉尽管长时间处在疲劳当中,但是其从事的活动特殊性导致其肌肉纤维的增生和粗大, 腰部肌肉的萎缩和变性体现的不明显。

 

观察肌间隙的脂肪浸润也是衡量腰肌劳损的指标之一。脂肪浸润通常伴随有肌间隙的扩大,在MRI上呈现出三级信号 ,Ⅰ度表现为肌间隙显示不清或仅能显示线状、 点状间隙扩大; Ⅱ度显示为多灶性间隙扩大伴脂肪信号; Ⅲ度浸润表现为肌间隙呈羽毛状或网格状增宽,以上间隙的扩大和脂肪的浸润是相伴相生的,也就是说扩大的肌间隙里通常由脂肪填充。

 

腰肌劳损的特征性表现是肌筋膜炎。也就是位于肌间隙和肌骨间隙的组织液渗出, 组织粘连和积液,腰背部肌肉和筋膜的水肿信号是判断腰肌劳损的重要标志之一,且浅筋膜的病变发现率要高于深筋膜。具体表现为腰背部皮下、 腰肌及筋膜下线状、 条状或片状的长 T1长T2,FS-T2WI高信号。

 

配 图

图片

图片

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-21 ms5000000338064393

    学习了,非常棒

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 王莲萍

    真是好东西

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 张唐小雨

    好帖,学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 查查佳佳

    腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213129, encodeId=0d951213129d7, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 13:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069979, encodeId=e8b620699e9e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9dc0854e4bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85474, encryptionId=9dc0854e4bc, topicName=腰椎骶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d40148, createdName=hyf028, createdTime=Sun Jan 30 22:03:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272157, encodeId=32cc12e21570d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 14:03:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066923, encodeId=9be71066923f2, content=真是好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr5wXoiblxvu9QiaGB4icVGPZSBOZFzpkbp1yxdFRN4CvAXWFFlzY2fv9BDLR0dBYI9bXvPaz217aAw/132, createdBy=6f655247833, createdName=王莲萍, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 13:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066816, encodeId=84331066816d8, content=好帖,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211022/996addf6017a4bbfb8c325ed6217c0e9/ea5adabd79c44f2d8e33b58999befee6.jpg, createdBy=094e1617212, createdName=张唐小雨, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:44:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066801, encodeId=c88c1066801ab, content=腰椎骶化及骶椎腰化均是椎骨发育的异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 08:00:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066774, encodeId=d19d1066e742c, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 06:55:46 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

相关资讯

Spine J:腰椎MRI关节突和棘突间积液可判定退变滑脱不稳

退变性滑脱为腰椎最常见的、需手术治疗的疾病之一。可单纯椎板切除,亦可加融合,标准为节段稳定与否。以往对腰椎稳定判断标准为1990年Boden等提出,依据腰椎负重下动力位侧位片,移位3mm以上为不稳。现代影像技术,特别是MRI的发展,减少了动力位侧位片的应用。 最近一项研究表明,MRI T2相关节突积液,预测动力位不稳的阳性值为82%。而且,文献中对不稳(动态)和稳定(静态)滑脱尚无明确定

脊柱外科专家带你了解腰椎滑脱那点事

腰椎滑脱症是骨科的常见病,是引起成年人腰腿痛的重要原因之一,严重影响病人的生活质量。

Spine:单独前路腰椎融合术效果可行

腰椎退变被认为是腰椎病或退行性椎间盘疾病。如果不处理,可能会导致腰椎狭窄、小关节退变和退行性腰椎滑脱,最终导致腰痛或坐骨神经痛。手术干预措施包括前路腰椎融合术、360°腰椎融合术、后路脊柱融合和椎间盘置换术。 一般来讲,如果存在椎间盘严重变性、脊柱不稳定、神经根压迫或非手术干预失败,融合手术就会被考虑。过去,后路腰椎融合辅以前路腰椎融合能够充分固定和融合,然而其手术发病率、术后疼痛、住院日均

COA 2014:MIS—TLIF与经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗腰椎滑脱

11月21日,来自第三军医大学新桥医院的王建教授在第九届COA国际骨科大会微创会场中带来了“MIS—TLIF 和经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗204例腰椎滑脱或不稳围手术期并发症”的主题报告。 微创脊柱手术的目的是通过减少手术入路创伤同时获得与传统开放手术一致的结果,减少入路损伤是基本目的,但不能增加手术并发症。 与开放TLIF手术相比,MIS-TLIF对患者组织损伤轻

脊柱外科:腰椎滑脱你怕了吗

腰椎滑脱是由于先天性发育不良、创伤、劳损等多种原因造成相邻椎体骨性连接异常,而发生的上位椎体与下位椎体部分或全部滑移,表现为腰骶部疼痛、坐骨神经受累、间歇性跛行等症状的疾病。

腰椎滑脱合并单侧关节突关节痛风石沉积1例

痛风是嘌呤代谢障碍引起的代谢性疾病,尿酸盐结晶沉积于软组织形成痛风石,多数累及全身肢体末端关节,也可侵犯脊柱。脊柱痛风可发于椎间隙、椎管、关节突等组织,颈椎、胸椎、腰椎均可受累,其中发于腰椎者最为常见