Obstet Gynecol:美国年轻女性自我宫颈拭子采集检测HPV患病率分析

2016-11-25 haofan MedSci原创

在美国HPV疫苗上市六年后,在接种一次或多次疫苗的妇女其与接种疫苗同一类型的HPV患病率有所下降,而与疫苗不属于同一类型HPV的患病率没有变化。此外,在未接种疫苗的妇女中,与HPV疫苗属于同一类型的患病率没有变化。

最近,妇产科领域权威杂志Obstetrics and Gynecology上发表了一篇研究文章,旨在评估在美国年轻女性中人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)患病率自HPV疫苗上市后在接种和未接种疫苗的妇女中有无发生变化。 

研究人员针对这一问题进行了一项女性HPV患病率的回顾性调查,研究者通过国家健康和营养检查调查,对居住在美国年龄在18-29岁之间的女性进行分析,这个调查时个正在进行的一系列横断面调查。参与者需要对标准化的问题进行回答,并自我收集宫颈拭子标本,通过线性阵列HPV检测来确定HPV感染率。该研究在HPV疫苗上市以前(2003–2004年)对783名妇女和在HPV疫苗上市以后(2007–2012年)对1526名女性进行了分析。

研究人员发现在18–29岁的女性中,接种过一次或多次HPV疫苗的女性,与疫苗同一类型的HPV患病率明显降低(P=0.003):在疫苗上市前其该型HPV患病率为10.1%95%可信区间为7.1–13.8%);在疫苗上市后,与接种疫苗同一类型的HPV患病率为4.2%95%可信区间为3.3–10.9%)。然而,在接种一次或多次疫苗的妇女其与接种疫苗不属于同一类型的HPV患病率没有明显变化(P>0.05)。而且,在未进行疫苗接种的女性中,与疫苗同一类型的HPV患病率也无明显变化,在疫苗上市前为10.1%95%可信区间为7.1–13.8%)疫苗上市后为8.8%95%可信区间为5.6–12.9%)(P=0.4)。在2011年至2012年期间年龄为18-29岁的符合接种条件女性中接种疫苗的覆盖率增加至31.5% 

由此可见,在美国HPV疫苗上市六年后,在接种一次或多次疫苗的妇女其与接种疫苗同一类型的HPV患病率有所下降,而与疫苗不属于同一类型HPV的患病率没有变化。此外,在未接种疫苗的妇女中,与HPV疫苗属于同一类型的患病率没有变化。 

原始出处: 

Tarney, Christopher M, et al. Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Self-Collected Cervicovaginal Swabs in Young Women in the United States Between 2003 and 2012. obstetrics and gynecology. December 2016.

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    2017-04-07 wgsun
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    2017-03-20 yhy100200
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    2016-11-27 1e0bcdddm14(暂无匿称)

    辛苦编辑了,加油

    0

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    2016-11-27 一闲
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    2016-11-26 tanxingdoctor

    很好的研究,谢谢分享

    0

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