JAMA:增加包皮环切术及女性ART的覆盖率可降低男性HIV的发病率

2016-07-13 MedSci MedSci原创

包皮环切术(MMC)和抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)是行之有效的HIV预防干预措施,但是关于撒哈拉以南非洲区域这些干预措施实施状况的研究甚少。而评价这些对于规划和资源分配来说十分重要。本研究旨在探究提高社区MMC和ART覆盖率是否会降低乌干达拉卡伊区的社区HIV发病率。使用1999年至2013年在45个农村Rakai社区进行的基于人群的调查研究的数据,评估3个时期的社区水平的ART和MMC覆盖率、人口

包皮环切术(MMC)和抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)是行之有效的HIV预防干预措施,但是关于撒哈拉以南非洲区域这些干预措施实施状况的研究甚少。而评价这些对于规划和资源分配来说十分重要。

本研究旨在探究提高社区MMC和ART覆盖率是否会降低乌干达拉卡伊区的社区HIV发病率。

使用1999年至2013年在45个农村Rakai社区进行的基于人群的调查研究的数据,评估3个时期的社区水平的ART和MMC覆盖率、人口学特征、性行为、HIV患病率及发病率,这3个时期分别为ART及MMC可用之前(1999-2004),ART和MMC早期使用期间(2004-2007),和ART及MMC成熟应用期间(2007-2013)。
暴露为男性人群中MMC的覆盖率,以及女性HIV阳性者ART的覆盖率。主要研究结果为使用广义估计方程的多变量泊松回归分析来估计性别特异性社区HIV发病率校正后的发病率比(IRRs)。

1999年至2013年,共有44688人参加了1个或多个调查(第一次调查中的平均年龄为24.6岁,56.5%的参与者为女性)。中位MMC社区覆盖率从19%增加到39%,中位社区ART覆盖率,男性从0%上升到21%,女性从0%上升至26%。中位社区HIV发病率,男性从1.25/100人年下降至0.84/100人年,女性从1.25/100人年下降至0.99/100人年。男性中,社区MMC覆盖率每增加10%与校正后的IRR为0.87相关。将MMC覆盖>40%的社区与MMC覆盖≤10%的社区相比,校正后的IRR为0.61。为每增加10%,女性自我报告的ART覆盖率每增加10%,男性HIV发病率并没有明显减少。将女性ART覆盖率>20%的社区与覆盖率≤20%的社区相比,校正后的IRR为0.77。无论是MMC还是ART覆盖率均与较低的女性社区HIV发病率无关。

总而言之,在乌干达拉卡伊地区,增加社区MMC和女性ART的覆盖率与男性较低的社区HIV发病率相关。若其他地区也发现类似的关联,这将支持在撒哈拉以南非洲地区进一步扩大使用MMC和ART来预防HIV。

原始出处:

Xiangrong Kong,  Godfrey Kigozi, et al., Association of Medical Male Circumcision and Antiretroviral Therapy Scale-up With Community HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda. JAMA. 2016;316(2):182-190. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7292.

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    2016-10-08 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很棒,继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-12 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823284, encodeId=e604182328499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Tue Apr 25 13:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141756, encodeId=e3f7141e564b, content=文章很棒,继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 08:37:32 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123356, encodeId=a497123356bc, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 12 10:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038110, encodeId=18f1203811071, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d26690569a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#覆盖率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90569, encryptionId=d26690569a5, topicName=覆盖率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca772500164, createdName=ms1490123962508630, createdTime=Fri May 12 17:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95249, encodeId=3bca952497d, content=讲的很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 11:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356089, encodeId=a15f1356089ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 13:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93110, encodeId=daa7931102c, content=减少疾病终归是好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 19:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93018, encodeId=1a61930186d, content=学习了,科学技术使人类更能把握自己, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73441710184, createdName=明崖, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 23:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-31 oo902

    讲的很详细

    0

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    2016-07-15 zhaojie88
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    2016-07-14 医路开来

    减少疾病终归是好的

    0

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    2016-07-13 明崖

    学习了,科学技术使人类更能把握自己

    0

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