A&R:比美吉珠单抗治疗活动性银屑病关节炎的安全性和有效性研究

2022-07-22 紫菀款冬 MedSci原创

评估比美吉珠单抗治疗活动性银屑病关节炎的长期安全性、耐受性和疗效。

目的:评估比美吉珠单抗治疗活动性银屑病关节炎(PsA)长期安全性、耐受性和疗效

方法:完成BE-active随机对照试验的双盲期和剂量盲期的活动性PsA成年患者可以在第48周加入开放标签扩展(OLE)研究,之后患者每四周服用160 mg比美吉珠单抗。安全性和有效性结果在152周内呈现。

结果:在第152周,161/206名患者(78.2%)仍留在研究中。从第0周到第152周,184/206名患者(126.4/100患者年)发生了≥1次紧急治疗不良事件。最常见的是鼻咽炎(7.6)、上呼吸道感染(6.8)、支气管炎(3.5)和口腔念珠菌病(3.5)。真菌感染47/206例(9.7);念珠菌感染24/206(4.6),口腔念珠菌病19/206(3.5)。所有真菌感染均为轻度至中度局部感染。4例(0.7)有严重感染;没有活动性肺结核的报告病例、判定的重大心脏不良事件或死亡。

48周时的疗效在OLE中得以维持。在第152周,无反应者插补(观察病例)分析显示,52.9%(69.4%)的患者达到美国风湿病学会标准50%的反应,57.7%(73.8%)达到每个银屑病面积和严重程度指数的100%皮肤清除率,51.5%(67.5%)达到最小疾病活动。患者在疼痛、身体功能和与健康相关的生活质量方面也保持改善。

结论:比美吉珠单抗的安全性与以前的报告一致没有发现新的安全性信号。在三年内观察到持续的联合疗效反应。

文献来源:

Coates LC, McInnes IB, Merola JF, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Bimekizumab in Patients with Active Psoriatic Arthritis: 3-Year Results from a Phase 2b Randomized Controlled Trial and its Open-Label Extension Study [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jul 13]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;10.1002/art.42280. doi:10.1002/art.42280

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    2022-07-22 屋顶瞄爱赏月

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    2022-07-21 lmm397
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